覆土立式油罐罐室建筑开口设计形式的利弊分析与建议  

Analysis on Advantages and Disadvantages of Design Form of Opening of Buried Vertical Oil Tank Room Building and Suggestions

作　　者：骆鑫 张潘[1] Luo Xin;Zhang Pan

机构地区：[1]中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,四川成都610031

出　　处：《石油库与加油站》2023年第4期1-4,M0002,共5页Oil Depot And Gas Station

摘　　要：介绍了覆土油罐罐室建筑上部(顶部)楼梯式出口、上部(顶部)斜通道式出口、中部斜通道式出口三种开口设计形式与事故漏油收集系统的方案组合,并从罐室建筑形式、出口高度、操作间净深、占地面积、构筑物工作量等方面对上述三种方案的利弊进行了比较分析,推出上部(顶部)楼梯式出口+小容量隔油池为最优方案,同时提出了实现日常作业不下“井”、检查作业有通风、漏油处理在室外的覆土立式油罐罐室建筑开口设计原则。Three opening design forms_of the upper(top)staircase style outlet,upper(top)inclined channel outlet,and middle inclined channel outlet of the buried oil tank room building,as well as the scheme combination of the accident oil leakage collection system,were introduced in detail.The advantages and disadvantages of the above three schemes are compared and analyzed from aspects of the tank room building form,outlet height,operating room cleanliness,floor area,and structural workload.The optimal solution is the upper(top)staircase style outlet and a small capacity oil separation tank.At the same time,the design principles for the opening of a buried vertical oil tank room building are proposed to achieve daily operations without downhole operation,ventilation for inspection operations,and oil leakage treatment outdoors.

关 键 词：覆土立式油罐 罐室建筑 开口 形式 设计 利弊 分析 

分 类 号：TE88[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]