大青龙汤方后“温粉”考释  被引量:1

Textual research on‘Wenfen'(温粉)after Daqinglong Decoction Prescription

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作  者:徐爽 鲁星妤 孔令旗 钟相根[1] XU Shuang;LU Xingyu;KONG Lingqi;ZHONG Xianggen(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China;Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区:[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [2]中日友好医院,北京100029 [3]北京中医药大学东直门医院,北京100700

出  处:《中华中医药杂志》2023年第8期3919-3922,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基  金:国家重点研发计划项目(No.2019YFC1709200,No.2019YFC1709201);北京中医药大学教育科学研究课题项目(No.XJZX2019);北京中医药大学中医经典理论挖掘与传承专项(No.2021-JYB-ZYWJCC016)。

摘  要:“温粉粉之”止汗之用法肇始于张仲景,而仲景并未指明“温粉”为何物,对其解读历代聚讼纷纭,获得后世广泛认可的温粉方与仲景温粉是否相同值得讨论。文章考证“粉”当为米粉,“温”与“揾”形似音同,“揾”为蘸取之意,其常在医籍中作为粉剂或药液外用的操作描述出现,医籍中即有二字混淆误写之例。早期传抄时很可能误将“揾”作“温”,“温粉粉之”或为“揾粉粉之”,为蘸取米粉擦拭于体表以达到止汗爽身的目的。因瘟疫频发,预防瘟疫之“辟温粉”进入医家视野,“温”“瘟”字义相同,而“辟温粉”方中药物又确有止汗之功等原因,导致“辟温粉”与止汗之温粉在宋代混作一谈,辟温粉被加入止汗这一功效成为止汗之“温粉”,仲景“温粉”的药物实指也因此谬传至今。The use of‘Wenfen'(温粉)to stop sweating originated from ZHANG Zhongjing,but he did not specify what it is.Medical scholars in the past have different opinions on this.It is worth discussing whether the widely accepted‘Wenfen'compound is the same as the Zhongjing's‘Wenfen'.This article proves that Fen'is rice flour,Wen'(温)is very similar to‘Wen'(温)in form and sound.In addition,‘Wen'(揾)means dip,which has appeared many times in medical books as an operation description for external use of powder or liquid medicine.There are examples of confusion and miswriting of these two words in ancient medical books.In the early stage of copying,it is likely to mistake‘Wen'(温)for‘Wen'.While Wenfen fen zhi‘(温粉粉之)might be Wenfen fen zhi'(揾粉粉之).It is to dip rice flour and wipe it on the body surface to achieve the purpose of stopping sweating and refreshing the body.Due to the frequent occurrence of plague,the‘Biwen Fen'(辟温粉)to prevent plague has entered the vision of doctors,and‘Wen'(温)and‘Wen'(瘟)had same meaning in the early stage.At the same time,the drugs in the‘Biwen Fen'formula did stop sweating.Based on the above reasons,Biwen Fen'and Wenfen'were confused in the Song Dynasty.Biwen Fen'was added to the antiperspirant effect and became a Wenfen'prescription.The real meaning of Zhongjing's‘Wenfen'has been falsely spread so far.

关 键 词:温粉 止汗 辟温粉   

分 类 号:R289.5[医药卫生—方剂学]

 

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