南昌市三级综合医院针灸医师心理弹性、知觉压力和社会支持的调查  

Investigation on psychological resilience,perceived stress and social support of acupuncturists in tertiary general hospitals in Nanchang City

作　　者：杨博[1] 宋薇薇[1] YANG Bo;SONG Weiwei(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,No.908 Hospital of People's Liberation Army Joint Service Support Force,Nanchang Jiangxi,330000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇八医院康复医学科,江西南昌330000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第15期2084-2087,共4页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的 了解南昌市三级综合医院针灸医师心理弹性、知觉压力和社会支持现状,并分析其相关性。方法 于2021年10月-2022年4月抽取南昌市4所三级综合医院康复科和针灸科针灸医师113名进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 113名针灸医师心理弹性得分为(50.89±8.39)分,知觉压力得分为(44.01±5.09)分,社会支持得分为(37.11±4.42)分。针灸医师心理弹性与知觉压力呈负相关(r=-0.925,P<0.01),与社会支持呈正相关(r=0.959,P<0.01)。知觉压力和社会支持是针灸医师心理弹性的主要影响因素(均P<0.01)。结论 南昌市三级综合医院针灸医师心理弹性、知觉压力和社会支持处于中等水平,有待提升。积极为针灸医师建立良好的社会支持,降低知觉压力,有利于提升其心理弹性水平。Objective To understand the current situation of psychological resilience,perceived stress and social support among acupuncturists in tertiary general hospitals in Nanchang City,analyze their correlations.Methods From October 2021 to April 2022,113 acupuncture physicians from the rehabilitation department and acupuncture department of four tertiary general hospitals in Nanchang City were selected for the questionnaire investigation,and the data were analyzed.Results Totally 113 acupuncturists scored(50.89±8.39)points of psychological resilience,(44.01±5.09)points of perceived stress,and(37.11±4.42)points of social support,respectively.The psychological resilience of acupuncturists was negatively correlated with perceived stress(r=-0.925,P<0.01),and positively correlated with social support(r=0.959,P<0.01).The perceived stress and social support were the main influencing factors of psychological resilience of acupuncturists(all P<0.01).Conclusions The psychological resilience,perceived stress and social support of acupuncturists in the tertiary general hospitals of Nanchang City are at a moderate level and need to be improved.Actively establishing good social support for acupuncturists and reducing perceived pressure are conducive to improving their psychological resilience level.

关 键 词：针灸医师 心理弹性 知觉压力 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]