腐植酸盐及其改性产品在油气钻井液中的应用  

Application of Humates and Their Modified Products in Oil and Gas Drilling Fluid

作　　者：邱欣悦 杨悦 檀晶 杨博 张蔚 宿新泰 Qiu Xinyue;Yang Yue;Tan Jing;Yang Bo;Zhang Wei;Su Xintai(School of Environment and Energy,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,510006;China-Singapore International Joint Research Institute,Guangzhou,510000;Western Drilling Fluid Company,Karamay,830046)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学环境与能源学院,广东省固体废物污染控制与资源化重点实验室,广州510006 [2]中新国际联合研究院,广州510000 [3]西部钻探钻井液公司,克拉玛依830046

出　　处：《腐植酸》2023年第4期7-14,70,共9页Humic Acid

基　　金：国家自然科学基金-广东省联合基金重点项目(项目编号U1901216);广东科技厅项目(项目编号2020B 121201003);新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅重点研发项目(项目编号2022B01042)。

摘　　要：本文主要总结了国内腐植酸盐在油气领域的应用。首先,以腐植酸的性质和特点为出发点阐述了其作为钻井助剂的可行性,然后讲述了自20世纪50年代以来腐植酸盐作为钻井助剂的发展历程,并主要以降滤失剂、降粘剂和页岩抑制剂为重点介绍了腐植酸盐在钻井液上的应用,最后期待开发出多功能化且抗高温耐盐性能更加优异的环保型腐植酸盐钻井助剂。The application of humates in the oil and gas field in China was summarized.First of all,the nature and characteristics of humic acid were illustrated for its feasibility as drilling aids.And then the development of humates as drilling aids and the application of humates on drilling fluids was introduced since the 1950s,mainly focusing on filter loss reducers,viscosity reducers and shale inhibitors.Finally,the development of multi-functional and environmentally friendly humates drilling aids with better resistance to high temperature and salt were discussed.

关 键 词：腐植酸盐 改性衍生物 钻井助剂 

分 类 号：TQ314.1[化学工程—高聚物工业] TE254.4[石油与天然气工程—油气井工程]