有限度的条件式依赖:健康因素对老年人居住安排变动的影响  

Limited Conditional-dependence:The Influence of Health Factors on the Change of Living Arrangement of the Elderly

作　　者：冯路 陈功[1] FENG Lu;CHEN Gong(Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《人口与社会》2023年第4期17-27,共11页Population and Society

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色养老服务体系建设研究”(20DA076)。

摘　　要：居住安排是家庭代际关系的空间呈现,也是老年人养老模式的重要表征。采用中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据(CLHLS,2008—2018年)分析了健康因素对老年人居住安排变动的影响。研究发现:健康状况恶化造成了老年人居住安排的不稳定性,但并未促成老年人向代际同住聚集。自养为主的责任伦理以及“恩往下流”的代际资源分配模式,使得中国老年人对子女的依赖是一种“有限度的条件式依赖”,仅在遭遇严重健康问题时,老年人才会考虑寻求子女的养老支持。Living arrangement is not only a spatial expression of intergenerational relations,but also represents different modes of the elderly care.Using the data of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey(CLHLS,2008—2018),the influence of health factors on the change of living arrangement of the elderly is analyzed.It is found that deteriorating health contributes to the instability of living arrangements,but does not contribute to the intergenerational co-residence.The responsibility ethic of self-support and the intergenerational resource distribution mode of“grace goes down to the bottom”make the dependence of Chinese elderly on their children a“limited conditional dependence”,that is,the elderly will not seek support from their children until they suffer from serious health problems.

关 键 词：老年人 居住安排变动 健康因素 有限度的条件式依赖 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理] D669.6[社会学]