位移、再现与回想:民国时期的剪报活动及其影响  

Displacement,Representation and Recollection:Newspaper Clipping Activities in the Republic of China and Their Impact

作　　者：蒋建国 JIANG Jian-guo(School of Journalism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院,上海200433

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期134-147,共14页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国近代报人社会交往史研究”(22BXW005)。

摘　　要：民国时期,剪报活动逐渐兴起。剪报不仅体现个体的兴味,也是一项技术,一种事业,一种社会现象。在整个剪报活动中,剪是前提,存是结果,重读是价值再现。因此,从阅读史的角度看,剪报是通过个体对报刊新闻的“位移”,在空间上生成新的文本关系,形成新的阅读链条。对于读者而言,剪存报刊资料的最终目的,在于“日后”阅读,“重访”历史场景,回想新闻事件。从探寻意义的层面看,读者在日记中留存的剪报资料,更能“活化”报刊新闻,展现“剪”与“存”,“剪”与“写”,“剪”与“思”的关系。剪贴的新闻文本更多地体现为一种“证据”,供读者在日记中予以说明和评论,体现“作文”中论据和论点的关系。与剪报册呈现的多元话题不同,日记中的剪报材料较为零碎,但它融入读者的叙事和评论中,产生了“根植”意义,与作者的言说融为一体。因此,从“剪”的角度探讨读者的兴趣、体验和想象,是阅读史研究中值得重视的议题。During the Republic of China,newspaper clipping activities gradually emerged.Newspaper clipping was a hobby,a career,a skill and a social phenomenon.In the whole process of newspaper clipping,clipping was the precondition,torage the end result,and re-reading the value representation.From the history of reading,newspaper clipping is a“displacement”of newspaper news by individuals,which generates new text relations in space and a new reading chain.For readers,the ultimate goal of newspaper clippings was to read them“later”,“revisit”historical scenes and recall news events.From the perspective of exploring meanings,the newspaper clippings kept by readers in their diaries could“revitalize”the newspaper news,showing the relationship of“clipping”and“storing”,“clipping”and“writing”,“clipping”and“thinking”.The clipped news texts were more like the“evidence”for readers to illustrate and remark on in their journals,reflecting the relationship between argument and thesis in their“essay”.Unlike the diverse topics presented in the news clippings volume,the clippings in the dairies were more fragmented,but integrated into the reader’s narrative and commentary,creating a sense of“root”and fused with the authors’discourse.Therefore,exploring the readers’tastes,experiences and imaginations from the perspective of“clipping”is a worthy topic in thehistory of reading research.

关 键 词：民国时期 剪报 剪报活动 报刊新闻 新闻阅读 读者 日记 

分 类 号：G210.9[文化科学—新闻学]