碳达峰、碳中和领域关键技术评估分析  

Evaluation and analysis of key technologies in the field of carbon peak and carbon neutrality

作　　者：傅翠晓[1] 庄珺[1] 郑奕 Fu Cuixiao;Zhuang Jun;Zheng Yi(Shanghai Institute for Science of Science,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市科学学研究所,上海200031

出　　处：《新能源科技》2023年第1期6-11,共6页New energy technology

基　　金：上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目(21692111800)。

摘　　要：实现碳达峰、碳中和(以下简称“双碳”)是当前我国的一项重要战略,对双碳领域关键技术进行评估分析具有重要现实意义。在文献综述基础上,文章首先系统梳理了“双碳”领域技术体系,主要由零碳技术、低碳技术、负碳技术和配套支撑技术4部分构成;其次,围绕部分关键热点技术,如海上风电、新型太阳能电池、氢能、低碳建筑、氢冶金、新能源汽车、碳捕获利用与封存技术(CCUS)等进行了评估分析;最后,提出了相关对策与建议,为我国加快实现“双碳”目标提供决策参考。Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization(“double carbon”for short)is an important strategy of our country at present,and it is of great practical significance to evaluate and analyze the key technologies in the field of“double carbon”.On the basis of literature review,the technology system of“double carbon”field is systematically reviewed,which is mainly composed of zero carbon technology,low carbon technology,negative carbon technology and supporting technology.Then,some key hot technologies,such as offshore wind power,new solar cells,hydrogen energy,low-carbon building,hydrogen metallurgy,new energy vehicles,CCUS,were evaluated and analyzed.Finally,relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to provide decision-making reference for our country to accelerate the realization of“double carbon”goal.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 关键技术 评估分析 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]