农地流转主体的合约选择研究——基于交易成本的视角  

Study on the Contract Selection of the Subject of Agricultural Land Transfer--From the Perspective of Transaction Costs

作　　者：马浩然 张莉[1] Haoran Ma;Li Zhang(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学经济学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《管理科学与研究（中英文版）》2023年第8期74-78,共5页Management Science and Research

摘　　要：农地流转是解决土地细碎化问题,实现农业规模经营,提高农业生产率的重要途径。但是农地流转普遍表现出农户间以口头合约为主的小规模流转,无法摆脱农地细碎化的现实;书面合约更具有稳定性,可以促进农地有效流转。本文基于交易成本的视角,以完全信息静态博弈研究农地流转主体的合约选择,口头合约在短期内有积极作用,但从长远看,随着农地流转不断推进,流转范围不断向外扩展,以及流转双方的亲疏关系越远,口头合约可能逐渐被书面合约取代。Farmland transfer is an important way to solve the problem of land fragmentation,realize large-scale agricultural management and improve agricultural productivity.However,the transfer of farmland generally shows small-scale transfers between farmers based on oral contracts,which cannot get rid of the reality of farmland fragmentation;written contracts are more stable and can promote the effective transfer of farmland.Based on the perspective of transaction cost,this paper studies the contract selection of the main body of farmland transfer with a static game of complete information.Verbal contracts have a positive effect in the short term,but in the long run,with the continuous advancement of farmland transfer,the scope of transfer continues to expand outwards.And the further the relationship between the two parties is,the verbal contract may gradually be replaced by a written contract.

关 键 词：农地流转 合约选择 交易成本 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]