中医药治疗小儿目劄的研究进展  

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment for Children's Frequent Eye Blinking

作　　者：凌德鹏 苏风军 吕凤玲 LING Depeng;SU Fengjun;LV Fengling(Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,济南250014 [2]山东中医药大学附属医院,济南250014 [3]赣州市中医院,赣州341099

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2023年第9期891-893,900,共4页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目劄最早记载见于《审视瑶函·目劄》,临床上小儿患者多见。本文通过查阅相关文献对近年来中医药治疗小儿目劄的报道进行综述,发现中医学对小儿目劄的认识由来已久,认为其发生与五脏中的肝、脾、胃有关,病因归责于风、痰、火、虚、惊风等。治疗上多从肝论治,或从脾胃论治,又或肝脾同调,采用健肝清脾、养血熄风、清热化痰、养心镇惊等法。中医治疗方式多样,疗效突出,选择中医内治法、外治法或者内外同治的方法治疗小儿目劄,可以取得很好的效果。Frequent eye blinking in children,earliest recorded in Shenshi Yaohan Muzha,is commonly observed in pediatric clinical practice.This article provides a comprehensive review of recent literature on Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)treatment for children's frequent eye blinking.It is evident that TCM has always recognized and associated this condition with liver,spleen,and stomach among five Zang organs,attributing the pathogenesis to factors such as wind,phlegm,fire,deficiency,and fright.Therapeutically,the treatment often focuses on regulating liver or addressing spleen and stomach,sometimes combining both approaches,employing methods such as tonifying liver and clearing spleen,nourishing blood and extinguishing wind,clearing heat and transforming phlegm,and nurturing heart to calm fright.TCM offers diverse therapeutic approaches,with prominent efficacy.By employing internal,external,or combined internal-external treatments,significant improvements can be achieved in the management of children's frequent eye blinking.

关 键 词：小儿 目劄 病因病机 中医疗法 

分 类 号：R276.7[医药卫生—中医五官科学]