基于多水平Logistic模型的老年人主观相对贫困影响性别差异分析  

Analysis of Gender Differences of Influencing Factors of the Elderly Subjective Relative Poverty Based on Multilevel Logistic Model

作　　者：欧阳东坡 贾云义[2] OUYANG Dong-po;JIA Yun-yi(Chifeng Social Security Bureau,Chifeng 024000,China;Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古赤峰市社会保障局,内蒙古赤峰024000 [2]内蒙古农业大学,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第4期294-300,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学规划项目(2019NDB068)。

摘　　要：基于主观认知视角,采用多水平Logistic模型探讨了我国老年群体主观相对贫困影响因素以及性别差异。结果表明,老年人主、客观相对贫困存在显著性差异,且老年女性贫困发生率显著高于老年男性。老年人主观相对贫困不仅受个体层次因素的影响,还受地区层次因素的影响,且在年龄、婚姻、健康状况等变量上存在显著性别差异。进一步研究发现,地区层次对老年人主观相对贫困除有直接影响外,还通过调节作用间接影响医疗保险和子女经济支持对老年人主观相对贫困的影响作用。因此,为了降低老年群体的贫困感,既要对相关致贫因素进行调控,也要基于社会性别视角,做好福利政策均等化。Based on a subjective cognitive perspective,this paper used a multi-level Logistic model to explore the factors that affected the subjective relative poverty of the elderly population and gender differences in China.The results showed that there were significant differences between the subjective and objective relative poverty among the elderly,and the incidence of poverty in elderly women was significantly higher than that in elderly men.The subjective relative poverty of the elderly was not only affected by individual-level factors but also by regional-level factors,and there were significant gender differences in variables such as age,marriage,and health status.Further research showed that the regional level not only had a direct impact on the subjective relative pov⁃erty of the elderly,but also indirectly affected the effect of medical insurance and children’s financial support on the subjective relative poverty of the elderly through the regulatory effect.Therefore,in order to reduce the sense of poverty of the elderly group,it is necessary not only to regulate and control the related poverty-causing factors,but also to equalize welfare policies based on a gender perspective.

关 键 词：老年人 相对贫困 性别差异 主观感知 多水平Logistic模型 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]