奸淫幼女犯罪的刑事治理及其完善  

The Criminal Governance and Improvement of the Crime of Raping Young Girls Under the Age of 14

作　　者：王振华[1] 肖宇涵 WANG Zhen-hua;XIAO Yu-han(School of Law,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学法学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《时代法学》2023年第4期82-93,共12页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“湖南新型犯罪形势与治理模式研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：奸淫幼女是一种严重侵害未成年人合法权益的犯罪行为,通过考察分析裁判文书,可以发现当前我国奸淫幼女犯罪的刑事治理在呈现出一些新特征的同时,也存在着不少亟待解决的问题,例如罪刑规定粗疏、加重处罚界限不清、案件发现难且证据采集难度高以及后续保障措施不完善等。对此,应以强化对未成年人(尤其是幼女)合法权益的保护为基点,通过完善罪名设置、提升立法科学性,明确加重处罚界限、对特殊主体从重处罚,健全案件发现机制、证据收集方法以及完善救济与保障制度等措施来有效解决当下奸淫幼女犯罪刑事治理中存在的现实问题。The rape of young girls Under fourteen is a serious criminal behavior of offending the juveniles.Through empirical analysis,the authors find that the criminal governance of the crime of raping young girls in China has some new characteristics,but also faces many difficulties to be solved.To strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of minors,especially the young girls,is the basis for the effective governance of the crime of raping young girls,china can improve the scientific legislation,perfect the charge setting,clarify the boundaries of Severe penalty,give heavier punishment to special subjects,improve the case discovery mechanism,evidence collection methods and improve the relief and security system and other measures to effectively solve the practical problems in the current practice.

关 键 词：奸淫幼女 刑事治理 现状 不足 完善建议 

分 类 号：D924[政治法律—刑法学]