黄河上中游地区水‒粮食‒能源协同发展战略研究  

Coordinated Development of Water,Food,and Energy in Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yellow River

作　　者：姜珊[1,2] 王建华 刘合[3] 朱永楠 何国华[1,2] 李溦[1,2] 黄洪伟 Jiang Shan;Wang Jianhua;Liu He;Zhu Yongnan;He Guohua;Li Wei;Huang Hongwei(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038,China;State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin,Beijing 100038,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China;College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,Northwest A&F University,Xi’an 712199,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]流域水循环模拟与调控国家重点实验室,北京100038 [3]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [4]西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,西安712199

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2023年第4期180-190,共11页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72088101,51809282);中国工程院咨询项目“气候变化与双碳目标背景下的能源与水综合协同发展战略研究”(2022-XZ-07)。

摘　　要：黄河上中游地区是我国水资源、粮食、能源矛盾最为突出的区域之一,系统识别水‒粮食‒能源安全形势并提出应对措施,是该地区实现高质量发展的重要保障。本文在科学认识水‒粮食‒能源纽带关系基本内涵的基础上,研判了地区水资源、粮食、能源发展的新形势,剖析了水‒粮食‒能源协同发展面临的机遇和挑战,针对黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展目标,提出了新发展理念下水‒粮食‒能源协同安全的“四化一创”保障战略框架。研究建议,重视水资源在纽带关系中的核心作用,实现水资源支撑作用最大化;将能源作为区域高质量发展的战略性支柱产业,实现能源对经济社会发展带动作用最大化;强化农业用水支撑,实现粮食安全保障作用最大化;加强水资源保护,实现粮食、能源对水资源与生态环境干扰的最小化;加强基础科技研究,发展水‒粮食‒能源安全保障技术。The upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River is an important region in China characterized by ongoing conflicts regarding water resources,food,and energy.To achieve high-quality development of the region,it is essential to identify water,food,and energy security risks and propose corresponding measures.This study examines the basic implications of water-food-energy coordinated development and analyzes the new situation,opportunities,and challenges associated with the coordinated development of water,food,and energy in the region.Focusing on the goals of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin,the study proposes a strategic framework for coordinating water,food,and energy development.It further proposes the following suggestions:(1)maximizing the utilization of water resources,(2)taking the energy industry as a pillar industry of the region and enhancing energy production efficiency,(3)ensuring food security by strengthening water support,(4)minimizing the negative impacts of food and energy development on water resources and ecology,and(4)innovating technological and institutional approaches to guarantee water,food,and energy security.

关 键 词：水‒粮食‒能源 协同发展 黄河上中游 高质量发展 安全保障 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]