基于老年人的无障碍标识环境色彩色谱优化研究——以大爱书院与新华家园养老设施为例  

Research on Optimization of Color Spectrum in Barrier-Free Signage Environment for the Elderly--A Case Study of Daai Shuyuan and Xinhua Home of the Elderly

作　　者：尹圆 王小荣[1] 赵伟[1] 宋佳音[1] YIN Yuan;WANG Xiaorong;ZHAO Wei;SONG Jiayin(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2023年第4期128-135,共8页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“养老设施无障碍环境的色彩设计理论与方法研究”(51808382);天津市自然科学基金“养老设施无障碍通用标识色彩设计方法研究”(20jcqnjc01930)。

摘　　要：无障碍标识环境的色彩设计对养老设施内老年人的生活有着重要的实用意义,关乎养老设施的环境质量与老年人的身心健康。本文试图从色彩量化的角度出发,以NCS自然色彩系统为基础,运用实验测试法、访谈法等方法对养老设施内的老年人进行研究。在美日两国无障碍标识色谱基础上进行修正和探讨,试图提出更适合中国老年人的无障碍标识环境色彩推荐色谱与色彩组合,希望为中国养老设施的无障碍环境建设提供理论依据和参照基础。The color design of barrier-free signage environment has important practical significance to the lives of elderly residents within the elderly care facilities,as it is closely related to the environmental quality and the physical and mental well-being of the elderly.This paper tries to study the elderly people in senior care facilities from the perspective of color quantification,based on the NCS natural color system,experimental test method,interview method.Based on the color spectrum of barrier-free signage in the United States and Japan,this paper tries to propose the recommended color spectrum and color combination of barrier-free signage environment that is more suitable for the elderly in China,hoping to provide a theoretical basis and reference base for the construction of barrier-free environment in elderly facilities in China.

关 键 词：老年人 无障碍标识环境色彩 养老设施 色谱 色彩组合 

分 类 号：TU-023[建筑科学—建筑理论]