窗视野:建筑采光分析中的重要方面  

Window View:an Important Aspect in Architectural Daylighting Analysis

作　　者：边宇[1] 赵永慧 庞钰芝 BIAN Yu;ZHAO Yonghui;PANG Yuzhi(School of Architecture,State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2023年第4期136-141,共6页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于非侵入式图像的视觉舒适度评价及光环境控制研究”(52278107)。

摘　　要：建筑天然光环境分析应包含三个主要方面:1)天然光利用率、2)视觉舒适度、3)窗视野。良好窗视野可提升房间环境品质,对于房间使用者的身心均有益处,但目前窗视野尚缺少具体评价指导建筑设计。本论文系统介绍窗视野分析所涉及的内容及其指标和规定,并以LEED v4.1和EN 17037建筑评价体系为例,介绍窗视野评价体系并作案例分析;最后提取窗视野评价的重要特征及设计策略,为建筑师提供将窗视野评价融入建筑设计过程的具体建议。Architectural natural lighting analysis should include three main aspects:1)natural light utilization,2)visual comfort,and 3)window view.A good window view can enhance the quality of the indoor environment and be beneficial for the physical and mental well-being of room occupants.However,currently there is a lack of specific evaluation guidelines for window view in architectural design.This thesis systematically introduces the elements involved in window view analysis and its indicators and regulations.It also introduces the window view evaluation system and case studies using LEED v4.1 and EN17037 building evaluation systems as examples;finally,the important features of window view evaluation and design strategies are extracted to provide architects with concrete suggestions for integrating window view evaluation into the architectural design process.

关 键 词：窗视野 视野内容 视野可见性 视野清晰度 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]