Grain Shape Genes:Shaping the Future of Rice Breeding  

作　　者：LU Xuedan LI Fan XIAO Yunhua WANG Feng ZHANG Guilian DENG Huabing TANG Wenbang 

机构地区：[1]College of Agronomy,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China [2]Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Rice and Rapeseed Breeding for Disease Resistance,Changsha 410128,China [3]State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice,Changsha 410125,China [4]Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science,Changsha 410125,China

出　　处：《Rice science》2023年第5期379-404,共26页水稻科学（英文版）

基　　金：financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.32100257,32172078,31871599 and 31901528);Hunan Science and Technology Innovation Program,China(Grant Nos.2021NK1001,2021NK1003 and 2021NK1011);Key Research and Development,Projects in Hunan Province,China(Grant No.2020NK2054);the Open Programs of the State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice,Changsha,China(Grant No.2020KF03)。

摘　　要：The main goals of rice breeding nowadays include increasing yield,improving grain quality,and promoting complete mechanized production to save labor costs.Rice grain shape,specified by three dimensions,including grain length,width and thickness,has a more precise meaning than grain size,contributing to grain appearance quality as well as grain weight and thus yield.Furthermore,the divergence of grain shape characters could be utilized in mechanical seed sorting in hybrid rice breeding systems,which has been succeeded in utilizing heterosis to achieve substantial increase in rice yield in the past decades.Several signaling pathways that regulate rice grain shape have been elucidated,including G protein signaling,ubiquitination-related pathway,mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling,phytohormone biosynthesis and signaling,micro RNA process,and some other transcriptional regulatory pathways and regulators.This review summarized the recent progress on molecular mechanisms underlying rice grain shape determination and the potential of major genes in future breeding applications.

关 键 词：grain shape grain quality yield mechanization of seed sorting hybrid rice molecular function regulatory pathway 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]