视障青少年领悟社会支持与创伤后成长的关系:自我超越生命意义的调节作用  

Relationship between perceived social support and post-traumatic growth in visually impaired adolescents:The moderating role of self-transcendence meaning of life

作　　者：卢林鑫 陈燕琴 李吉芳 杨先银 LU Linxin;CHEN Yanqin;LI Jifang;YANG Xianyin(School of Special Education,Anshun University,Anshun 561000,China;China Children and Teenagers’Fund;Department of Education,Beijing Normal University)

机构地区：[1]安顺学院特殊教育学院,561000 [2]中国儿童少年基金会 [3]北京师范大学教育学部

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2023年第9期1400-1407,共8页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:18CSH042);2021年贵州省高等学校教学内容与体系改革项目(编号:2021258)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨自我超越生命意义在视力障碍青少年领悟社会支持与创伤后成长之间的调节作用。方法:采用领悟社会支持量表、创伤后成长调查量表、自我超越生命意义量表对贵州省296名视力障碍青少年开展调查。结果:1自我超越生命意义与视力障碍青少年的领悟社会支持、创伤后成长均呈显著正相关(r=0.275,0.587;P<0.001);2高水平、中水平的自我超越生命意义在社会支持与创伤后成长之间发挥调节作用,而低水平自我超越生命意义在领悟社会支持与创伤后成长二者之间不发挥调节作用;3简单斜率分析发现,高水平的自我超越生命意义的效应量最大(β=0.487,P<0.001),中水平的自我超越生命意义次之(β=0.273,P<0.001)。结论:高水平、中水平的自我超越生命意义调节了视力障碍青少年领悟社会支持对创伤后成长的影响,并且随着自我超越生命意义的不断升高,领悟社会支持对创伤后成长的正向促进作用也随之增强。Objective:To investigate self-transcendent meaning of life as the moderator role between perceived social support and post-traumatic growth.Methods:A total of 296 adolescents with visual impairment in Guizhou Province were investigated by using the Perceived Social Support Scale,the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory and the Meaning in Life Scale.Results:1Self-transcendence meaning of life was significantly positively correlated with perceived social support and post-traumatic growth of adolescents with visual impairment(r=0.275,0.587,P<0.001).2High-level and medium-level self-transcendence meaning of life played a moderator role between social support and post-traumatic growth,while low-level self-transcendence meaning of life did not play a moderator role between perceived social support and post-traumatic growth.3 Simple slope test found that the high level of self-transcendence meaning of life had the largest effect(β=0.487,P<0.001),followed by the middle level of self-transcendence meaning of life(β=0.273,P<0.001).Conclusion:High-level and medium-level self-transcendence meaning of life play a moderate role between perceived social support and post-traumatic growth in visually impaired adolescents,and with the continuous improvement of self-transcendence in the meaning of life,the positive role of perceived social support in promoting Post-traumatic growth has also increased.

关 键 词：视力障碍青少年 创伤后成长 自我超越生命意义 领悟社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]