抑郁症患者健康问卷-9评分与情绪智力及自动思维的关系  

Correlation of health questionnaire-9 scores with emotional intelligence and automatic thinking in patients with depression

作　　者：张玄 王超 黄辉 ZHANG Xuan;WANG Chao;HUANG Hui(Department of Neurology,Huaibei People’s Hospital,Anhui Province,Huaibei 235000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省淮北市人民医院神经内科,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2023年第24期73-76,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的探讨抑郁症患者健康问卷-9评分(PHQ-9)与情绪智力、自动思维的关系。方法回顾性分析2021年4月至12月安徽省淮北市人民医院心理门诊收治的86例抑郁症患者,入组均接受PHQ-9、情绪智力量表(EIS)、自动思维问卷(ATQ)调查。根据PHQ-9评分将抑郁症患者分为轻度组、中度组、中重度组、重度组,比较四组EIS评分、ATQ评分,采用有序logistic回归分析法分析影响抑郁症患者疾病严重程度的相关因素,Pearson相关性分析法分析抑郁症患者PHQ-9评分与EIS评分、ATQ评分的关系。结果各组EIS、ATQ评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中,重度、中重度、中度组EIS评分低于轻度组,ATQ评分高于轻度组;重度、中重度组EIS评分低于中度组,ATQ评分高于中度组;重度组EIS评分低于中重度组,ATQ评分高于中重度组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。有序logistic回归分析结果显示,EIS、ATQ评分是影响抑郁症患者疾病严重程度的危险因素[OR(95%CI):3.412(3.125~3.717)、3.171(2.984~3.358),P<0.05]。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,PHQ-9评分与EIS、ATQ评分无相关性(P>0.05)。结论EIS评分和ATQ评分均是影响抑郁症患者疾病严重程度的危险因素。因此,后续可进一步探索改善情绪智力及自动思维的干预措施以丰富抑郁症临床治疗手段。Objective To explore the correlation of patient health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)with emotional intelligence and automatic thinking in patients with depression.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 86 patients with depression admitted to the psychological outpatient department of Huaibei People’s Hospital,Anhui Province from April to December 2021.All patients were investigated by PHQ-9,emotional intelligence scale(EIS),and automatic thinking questionnaire(ATQ).According to PHQ-9 score,depression patients were divided into mild,moderate,moderate,and severe group.EIS score and ATQ score of the four groups were compared,and the related factors affecting the severity of depression patients were analyzed by orderly logistic regression analysis.The relationship between PHQ-9 score,EIS score,and ATQ score in patients with depression were analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis.Results There were significant differences in EIS and ATQ scores among all groups(P<0.05).EIS scores of severe,moderate,and moderate groups were lower than that of mild group,ATQ score was higher than that of mild group;the EIS scores of severe and moderate severe groups were lower than that of moderate group,and the ATQ score was higher than that of moderate group;the EIS score of severe group was lower than that of moderate to severe group,and the ATQ score was higher than that of moderate to severe group,with statistical significances(P<0.05).Orderly logistic regression analysis showed that EIS and ATQ scores were risk factors affecting the severity of depression patients(OR[95%CI]:3.412[3.125-3.717],3.171[2.984-3.358],P<0.05).The results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was no correlation of PHQ-9 scores with EIS and ATQ scores(P>0.05).Conclusion Both EIS score and ATQ score are risk factors that affect the severity of depression.Therefore,interventions to improve emotional intelligence and automatic thinking can be further explored to enrich the clinical treatment of depression.

关 键 词：抑郁症 患者健康问卷-9 情绪智力 自动思维 

分 类 号：R395.4[哲学宗教—心理学]