超声诊断先天性肌性斜颈的研究进展  

Research progress of ultrasound diagnosis of congenital muscular torticollis

作　　者：强群[1] 郑玉兰 张云[1] 吕永鑫[1] 刘佳[1] QIANG Qun;ZHENG Yulan;ZHANG Yun;LYU Yongxin;LIU Jia(Department of Ultrasound Medical Imaging,Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院超声医学影像科,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2023年第16期15-17,21,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：兰州市科技计划项目(2021-1-89)。

摘　　要：先天性肌性斜颈(CMT)是儿童常见的先天性肌肉骨骼系统疾病,由胸锁乳突肌单侧挛缩而导致患儿出现典型的头部向患侧偏转,其发病机制尚未明确,可能与分娩过程有关。早诊断、早治疗对患儿畸形的矫正有重要意义。超声检查具有安全、实时、无创、无辐射等特点,可以对肌肉病变进行分型,同时反映肌肉纤维化程度,因此成为CMT诊断的首选方法。本文对超声诊断CMT患儿的研究进展进行综述。Congenital muscular torticollis(CMT)is a common congenital musculoskeletal disease in children,which is caused by unilateral contracture of sternocleidomastoid muscle,leading to a typical head deflection to the affected side.Its pathogenesis is not clear,and may be related to the process of delivery.Early diagnosis and treatment are of great significance for the correction of deformities in children.Ultrasound examination has the characteristics of safety,real-time,non-invasive and non-radiation,which can classify muscle lesions and reflect the degree of muscle fibrosis,so it has become the preferred method for the diagnosis of CMT.This article reviews the research progress of ultrasound in the diagnosis of CMT in children.

关 键 词：先天性肌性斜颈 超声检查 诊断 

分 类 号：R445[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]