鼻部冲洗器式无创吸痰技术治疗婴幼儿呼吸道疾病的临床效果  

Clinical effect of nasal irrigator non-invasive sputum aspiration technique in the treatment of infants and young children with respiratory diseases

作　　者：万惠 田芬 晏珊 游亚 刘定坤 WAN Hui;TIAN Fen;YAN Shan;YOU Ya;LIU Dingkun(Chongqing Fuling District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Chongqing 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵区妇幼保健院,重庆408000

出　　处：《妇儿健康导刊》2023年第16期49-51,54,共4页JOURNAL OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN'S HEALTH GUIDE

基　　金：重庆市涪陵区科研项目(FLKJ,2022AAN1021)。

摘　　要：目的探讨鼻部冲洗器式无创吸痰技术治疗婴幼儿呼吸道疾病的临床效果。方法选取2022年8月至2023年2月重庆市涪陵区妇幼保健院收治的100例呼吸道疾病患儿,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组各50例。对照组采用常规鼻导管吸痰法,观察组采用鼻部冲洗器式无创吸痰技术。比较两组每日吸痰次数、鼻腔皮肤黏膜并发症发生情况、临床症状消失时间、睡眠质量及吸痰方法中转率。结果两组每日吸痰次数比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组鼻腔皮肤黏膜并发症总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组各临床症状消失时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组睡眠质量良好率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组吸痰方法中转率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论鼻部冲洗器式无创吸痰技术应用于婴幼儿呼吸道疾病的治疗中,可减少鼻腔皮肤黏膜并发症的发生,有助于提高患儿睡眠质量,降低吸痰方法中转率,值得临床推广。Objective To investigate the clinical effect of nasal irrigator non-invasi ve sputum aspiration technique in the treatment of infants and young children with respiratory diseases.Methods A total of 100 children with respiratory diseases treated in Chongqing Fuling District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from August 2022 to February 2023 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nasal catheter sputum aspiration,and the observation group was given nasal irrigator non-invasive sputum aspiration technique.The daily times of sputum aspiration,the occurrence of nasal skin and mucous membrane complications,the time for clinical symptoms to disappear,the quality of sleep and the conversion rate of sputum aspiration method were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in the number of daily sputum aspiration between the two groups(P>0.05).The total incidence of nasal cutaneous mucosal complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the disappearance time of clinical symptoms between the two groups(P>0.05).The good rate of sleep quality in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The conversion rate of sputum aspiration method in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nasal irrigator non-invasive sputum aspiration technique in the treatment of infants and young children with respiratory diseases can reduce the occurrence of nasal skin and mucous membrane complications,help to improve the sleep quality of children,and reduce the conversion rate of sputum aspiration method,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：鼻部冲洗器式无创吸痰技术 呼吸道疾病 婴幼儿 临床效果 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]