优质护理干预在大叶性肺炎患儿中的应用效果分析  

Application Effect Analysis of High-Quality Nursing Intervention in Children with Lobar Pneumonia

作　　者：陈兰翠[1] Chen Lancui(Taian Maternity and Child Health Hospital,Taian 271000,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]泰安市妇幼保健院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第23期131-133,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨优质护理干预在大叶性肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年12月—2023年1月泰安市妇幼保健院收治的94例大叶性肺炎患儿作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分成观察组与对照组,各47例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组进行优质护理干预。对比两组临床症状持续时间及住院时间、肺功能指标、护理依从性。结果:观察组发热、咳嗽、肺部干湿啰音持续时间及住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。护理后,两组呼气流速峰值、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV_(1)/FVC均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。观察组服药管理、饮食管理、运动管理评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:优质护理干预在大叶性肺炎患儿中的应用效果显著,可缩短临床症状持续时间及住院时间,改善肺功能,提高患儿依从性,值得推广。Objective:To investigate the application effect of high-quality nursing intervention in children with lobar pneumonia.Methods:A total of 94 children with lobar pneumonia treated in Taian Maternity and Child Health Hospital from December 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 47 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received high-quality nursing intervention.The duration of clinical symptoms,length of hospital stay,lung function indexes,and nursing compliance between the two groups were compared.Results:The duration of fever,cough,dry and wet rales,and the length of hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).After nursing,the peak expiratory flow rate,forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV_(1)),forced vital capacity(FVC)and FEV_(1)/FVC in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).The scores of medication management,diet management and exercise management in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The application effect of high-quality nursing intervention in children with lobar pneumonia is remarkable,which can shorten the duration of clinical symptoms and length of hospital stay,improve lung function,and increase children's compliance,which is worth promoting.

关 键 词：优质护理干预 大叶性肺炎 肺功能 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]