“双一流”学科建设背景下荒漠化监测课程教学改革探论  

Discussion on Teaching Reform of Desertification Monitoring under the Background of"Double First-class"Discipline Construction

作　　者：党晓宏 蒙仲举 高永 左合君 黄露希 闫宇 DANG Xiaohong;MENG Zhongju;GAO Yong

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院,呼和浩特010019 [2]内蒙古自治区包头市林业和草原局,内蒙古包头014030 [3]中央与地方共建风沙物理重点实验室,呼和浩特010018 [4]内蒙古杭锦荒漠生态系统国家定位观测研究站,内蒙古鄂尔多斯017400

出　　处：《高教学刊》2023年第25期25-29,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：内蒙古农业大学教学改革研究项目“卓越农林人才培养模式下《荒漠化监测》实践教学改革与探索”(JGYB201915);内蒙古农业大学年度教改项目“卓越农林人才培养模式下‘风沙物理学’课程实践教学改革与探索”(JGYB201711)。

摘　　要：一流本科教育是“双一流”建设的核心任务和重要基础。荒漠化监测作为水土保持与荒漠化防治专业的专业课程,具有较强的综合性、实践性和应用性。结合“双一流”学科建设与社会人才需求,针对内蒙古农业大学水土保持与荒漠化防治专业荒漠化监测课程教学中重理论轻实践、授课方式陈旧、课程考核方式单一以及课程教学评估维度单一等问题,提出丰富教学方式,加强前沿知识的渗透;以实际社会需求为导向,科学设置实践教学;改进课程考核指标,综合评定学生成绩以及增加教学评估维度,加强师生交流等具体教学改革措施和方法。教学实践证明,上述教学改革措施的实施提高了荒漠化监测课程的教学质量,增强了学生的综合素质,为学生将来从事荒漠化监测工作打下基础。First-class undergraduate education is the core and important foundation of the"Double First-Class"construction.As a professional course for soil and water conservation and desertification combating,Desertification Monitoring has strong comprehensiveness,practicableness,and application.Combined with the"double first-class"construction and social talent demand,aiming at the problems of Desertification Monitoring course teaching of soil and water conservation and desertification combating in Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,emphasizing theory over practice,outdated teaching methods,single course assessment method and single course teaching evaluation dimension.This paper proposes specific teaching reform measures and methods such as enriching teaching methods and strengthening the penetration of cutting-edge knowledge,setting up practical teaching scientifically based on actual social needs,improving course assessment indicators,comprehensively assessing the performance of students,increasing teaching evaluation dimensions,and strengthening teacher-student exchanges.Through teaching practice,it has been proved that the implementation of the reform measures of appeal teaching has improved the teaching quality of the Desertification Monitoring course,enhanced the comprehensive quality of students,and laid a foundation for students to engage in desertification monitoring work in the future.

关 键 词：“双一流”建设 荒漠化监测 水土保持与荒漠化防治 教学改革 改革措施 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]