综合疗养因子对官兵军事作业疲劳的干预效果研究  

Intervention effects of comprehensive convalescent factors on fatigue rehabilitation of military personnel

作　　者：贺丹 张丽娜 文丽娜 施雯 李金桥 刘兆强 He Dan;Zhang Lina;Wen Lina;Shi Wen;Li Jinqiao;Liu Zhaoqiang(The Fourth Department of Recuperation,Xingcheng Special Service Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center,Strategic Logistics Support Force,Xingcheng 125105,China)

机构地区：[1]战略支援部队兴城特勤疗养中心疗养四科,辽宁兴城125105 [2]战略支援部队兴城特勤疗养中心疗养七科,辽宁兴城125105 [3]战略支援部队兴城特勤疗养中心疗养五科,辽宁兴城125105 [4]战略支援部队兴城特勤疗养中心疗养二科,辽宁兴城125105

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2023年第7期701-705,共5页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：军队保健专项科研课题(18BJZ12)。

摘　　要：目的探讨综合疗养因子对缓解军事作业疲劳的效果,为制定个性化综合疗养方案提供参考。方法采用Maslach工作倦怠问卷-通用版(MBI-GS)和疲劳评定量表(FAS)对720名官兵进行疲劳状态筛选,随机抽取120名作业疲劳志愿者作为研究对象,均分为3组,其中试验组采取综合疗养方案干预,对照组仅来院疗养但未给予专项干预,空白组则继续在原岗位工作。在15 d干预前后,分别使用作业疲劳症状自评量表(WRFFQ)现场测评3组志愿者的疲劳状态变化情况。结果干预前,约35%志愿者存在较为明显的作业疲劳(WRFFQ>50分),且3组志愿者的WRFFQ积分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);综合疗养干预后,试验组均未报告存在明显的作业疲劳,WRFFQ积分由(41.95±12.57)分降低至(33.28±4.49)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中不快感、情绪不安感、视觉疲劳感、怠倦感和困倦感等5个维度指标均得到明显改善,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而对照组和空白组干预前后的作业疲劳人数和WRFFQ积分均未出现变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且继续工作的空白组,其疲劳积分轻微升高,由(45.63±18.31)分增加至(46.7±17.63)分。结论综合疗养方案可多维度改善作业疲劳状态,仅简单地脱离作业环境并无显著缓解效果,充分证明了本研究拟订的综合疗养方案的有效性和重要性。Objective To investigate specific effects of comprehensive convalescent factors on the alleviation of the fatigue induced by military operations,so as to provide reference for the formulation of personalized comprehensive recuperation profiles.Methods Fatigue status was screened and assessed in 720 military personnel by using the Maslach burnout inventory⁃general survey(MBI⁃GS)and fatigue assessment scale(FAS).Of the 720 military personnel,120 were randomly selected as study subjects of operational fatigue,and were equally divided into 3 groups.The experimental group was treated with comprehensive convalescent intervention,while the control group just came to the Center for rehabilitation,but without receiving any special intervention,and the blank control group continued to work in their original posts.Before and after 15 days of observation,changes in fatigue status were evaluated for the 3 groups,by using work⁃related fatigue feeling questionnaire(WRFFQ).Results Before intervention,relatively obvious operational fatigue was seen in about 35%of the volunteers(WRFFQ scores>50),and there was no statistical significance in WRFFQ scores,when comparisons were made between the three groups(P>0.05).Following comprehensive convalescent intervention,there was no obvious operational fatigue in the experimental group,and the WRFFQ scores decreased from(41.95±12.57)to(33.28±4.49),with statistical significance(P<0.05),The five dimensions of fatiguing factors,such as feeling of uneasiness,emotional instability,visual fatigue,sense of fatigue and drowsiness significantly improved,with statistical significance(P<0.05).However,there were no changes in the number of people with operational fatigue and WRFFQ scores in the control group and blank control group before and after intervention,with no statistical significance(P>0.05).For the blank group who continued to work,the fatigue scores increased slightly from(45.63±18.31)to(46.7±17.63).Conclusion The comprehensive recuperation profile could improve operational fatigu

关 键 词：综合疗养因子 作业疲劳 效果 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学] R197.7