天然气水合物开采与利用技术的发展——深海油气勘探的新方向  

Development of Natural Gas Hydrate Extraction and Utilization Technology——A New Direction for Deep-Sea Oil and Gas Exploration

作　　者：杜家满 赵永刚 王晗[1,2] 申荣荣 阴旭航[1,2] DU Jiaman;ZHAO Yonggang;WANG Han;SHEN Rongrong;YIN Xuhang(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi'an Shiyou University;Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Geology,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an 710065,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学地球科学与工程学院 [2]西安石油大学陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室,西安710065

出　　处：《中国资源综合利用》2023年第8期86-89,共4页China Resources Comprehensive Utilization

摘　　要：天然气水合物是一种非常有前途的天然气资源,其储量巨大,可以作为替代传统燃料的新能源。然而,由于其特殊的物理和化学性质,天然气水合物开采与利用仍然面临很多挑战,当前需要在技术创新、环境保护和风险控制等方面加强研究。深海是天然气水合物形成和储存的良好场所。天然气水合物开采与利用是深海油气勘探的新方向,具有深度大、温度低、压力高等特点,战略意义突出。本文结合天然气水合物开采与利用技术的发展,重点分析深海油气勘探中天然气水合物的开采和利用,以开发深海天然气水合物资源。Natural gas hydrate is a very promising natural gas resource with huge reserves,which can be used as a new energy source to replace traditional fuels.However,due to its unique physical and chemical properties,the extraction and utilization of natural gas hydrate still face many challenges,and research needs to be strengthened currently in areas such as technological innovation,environmental protection,and risk control.The deep sea is a good place for the formation and storage of natural gas hydrate.The extraction and utilization of natural gas hydrate is a new direction for deep-sea oil and gas exploration,with characteristics of large depth,low temperature,high pressure,and prominent strategic significance.This paper combines the development of natural gas hydrate extraction and utilization technology,focusing on analyzing the extraction and utilization of natural gas hydrate in deep-sea oil and gas exploration,in order to develop deep-sea natural gas hydrate resources.

关 键 词：天然气水合物 深海油气勘探 开采与利用 

分 类 号：P744.4[天文地球—海洋科学]