论社会信用信息权利:范畴、内容及其体系  

On the Right to Social Credit Information:Category,Content,System

作　　者：张路 ZHANG Lu(School of Credit Risk Management,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,Hunan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学信用风险管理学院,湖南湘潭411105

出　　处：《时代法学》2023年第3期57-69,共13页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“跨部门跨地域社会信用治理关键技术研究与应用示范”课题1“社会信用治理范式研究”(2022YFC330320001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在社会信用体系建设持续推进与“数据二十条”出台的大背景下,社会信用信息权利在范畴、内容及其体系方面仍然存在一些问题。基于个人信息重要性、概念核心区域明确、处理的合法性与合理性事由及“动态系统”理论,可以将个人信息定位为权利。“数据三权”也并非传统意义上的支配权、绝对权,其排除的仅仅是非法获取或处理数据的行为。社会信用信息为个人信息与数据在社会信用领域的延伸,同样应当将社会信用信息权利定位为新型的权利。未来应当依托现有的《民法典》《个人信息保护法》展开解释,确立社会信用信息处理合法性与合理性事由,有效实现社会信用信息权利体系的协调。In the context of the continuous promotion of the construction of the Social Credit System and the introduction of the“Twenty Data Rules”,there are still problems in the scope,content and system of social credit information rights.Based on the importance of personal information,clear conceptual core areas,legitimacy and rationality of processing,and the theory of“dynamic systems”,personal information can be positioned as a right.The“three rights of data”are not the domination or Erga omnes in the traditional sense,but only the illegal acquisition or processing of data.Social credit information is an extension of personal information and data in the field of social credit,and the right to social credit information should also be positioned as a new type of right.In the future,we should rely on the existing Civil code and Personal Information Protection Law to interpret,establish the legitimacy and rationality of social credit information processing,and effectively coordinate the social credit information right system.

关 键 词：社会信用信息 社会信用信息权利 个人信用信息权利 信用数据权利 合法性与合理性事由 

分 类 号：DF51[政治法律—民商法学]