会话语义的动态识解——以修正语料为例  

Dynamic Parsing of Conversational Dialogues in Mandarin Chinese:A Case Analysis of Repair

作　　者：于月 吴义诚 Yu Yue;Wu Yicheng(University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院,100083 [2]浙江大学外国语学院,310058

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2023年第4期107-119,共13页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“面向汉语的组合范畴语法研究”(项目编号:21FZXB020);北京科技大学科技与文明中外人文交流研究开放课题资助项目“中外人文交流中译者身份与经典传播的理论和实践研究”(项目编号:2023KFZD002)的部分成果。

摘　　要：会话是人类语言最基本的使用形式,也是自然语言处理中的一个难题。会话的交互性、实时动态性及语境依赖性等特点,一直是脱离语境(context-free)的传统形式语法理论研究的一个盲点。本文基于动态句法理论框架,采用渐进式的解析方式,以会话修正语料为例,尝试对汉语会话的语义识解过程进行形式化描写,对语句的语义内容和语言环境均作出形式化表征,力求以结构化方式清晰地展现会话赖以生存的语境因素。通过对会话语义的动态解析,本文发现,将语境因素纳入理论模型,同时重视结构、语义及语境之间的互动关系在会话实时理解与表达中的作用,能够使我们更好地探究自然语言会话的运作机制。Conversation,as the basic form of"language use",has posed consider-able challenges for formal linguistic studies,as well as for natural language process-ing.Due to its interactivity,dynamicality,and context dependency,there is still little operation mechanism research concerning the formal characterization of the dynamic parsing process of conversation.Within the framework of dynamic syntax that defines representations of content and of context both dynamically and structurally,this study attempts to provide a parsing-based account of conversational dialogues in Mandarin illustrated by the dynamic parsing process of conversational repair examples.It is concluded that natural language conversation can be accounted for adequately by placing a high premium on context and on the interaction among structural,lexical,and pragmatic information.

关 键 词：会话 修正 动态解析 语言环境 运作机制 动态句法 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]