澜沧江—湄公河水资源合作中的水权确权考量  

On Lancang-Mekong Water Cooperation from the Perspective of Confirming Water Rights

作　　者：王志坚[1] 蒋周晋 WANG Zhi-jian;JIANG Zhou-jin(School of law,Hohai University,Nanjing 211000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学法学院,江苏南京211000

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2023年第4期73-77,共5页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家社科后期资助项目:“水资源安全化背景下的国际河流管理”(21FGJB010)。

摘　　要：国际河流水资源的“权利”问题研究对于维护国家安全和地区安全、人民生计乃至全球水资源的可持续发展迫在眉睫。现代国际水权是扣除了流域生态需水和流域人口最低需水的水量,每个国家的国际水权水量份额就是水量总量乘以各自流域国家产水贡献率。水资源合作是澜湄合作的旗舰领域。如何推动澜湄水资源合作走深、走实、走远,妥善应对各种风险挑战,为区域可持续发展与共同繁荣提供有力的水安全保障,是澜湄六国面临的共同课题。倡导国际水权确权可以突出澜湄水资源合作的专业色彩、体现水合作对当地水人权的关怀、并能有效反驳“中国水威胁”论调。The research on"rights"of international river is extremely urgent to safeguard national and regional security,people's livelihood and the sustainable development of global water resources.Modern international water right water should be the water volume deducting the basin ecological water demand and the minimum water demand of the basin population.The share of international water right water volume of each country is the total amount of water rights multiplied by the contribution rate of water production of each basin country.Justice water rights confirmation cooperation can highlight the preventive nature of Lancang-Mekong cooperation,reduce aggression,increase the professional feature of the mechanism,reflect the care of the cooperation mechanism for local water human rights,and effectively refute the argument of"China's water threat".

关 键 词：国际河流 澜湄合作 水资源合作 国际水权 

分 类 号：D993.3[政治法律—国际法学]