生物基多元醇的研究进展  

Research Progress on Biomass-based Polyols

作　　者：谢雨彤 江乐 孔浪 杜宇 徐波[2] 黄河 范浩军[2] 向均[2] XIE Yutong;JIANG Le;KONG Lang;DU Yu;XU Bo;HUANG He;FAN Haojun;XIANG Jun(Sichuan West Leather Magazine Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610081,China;College of Biomass Science and Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China;Chengdu Small Rocket Technology Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 61190,China;Xuzhou CBANNER Shoes Co.,Ltd.,Xuzhou 221200,China)

机构地区：[1]四川西部皮革杂志社有限公司,四川成都610081 [2]四川大学轻工科学与工程学院,四川成都610065 [3]成都小火箭科技有限公司,四川成都611900 [4]徐州千百度鞋业有限公司,江苏徐州221200

出　　处：《西部皮革》2023年第16期12-15,共4页West Leather

基　　金：国家重点研发项目资助(2021YFC2101900);四川大学工科特色团队项目资助(2020SCUNG122)。

摘　　要：多元醇在食品、生物、医药、化工等领域得到了广泛的应用。传统的多元醇主要依赖于石化资源,然而,随着石化资源成本的上升和全球对环境保护与可持续发展的关注,生物基多元醇作为绿色可再生的替代品受到了广泛研究。文章综述了生物基多元醇的研究进展,并重点介绍了常用的生物基多元醇原料,例如植物油、木质纤维和天然酚类,以及它们的转化方法。最后,指出了生物基多元醇研究所面临的挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。Polyols have found extensive applications in various fields such as food,biology,medicine,and chemical industry.Traditional polyols primarily rely on petrochemical resources.However,with the increasing cost of petrochemical resources and the global attention towards environmental protection and sustainable development,there has been significant research interest in bio-based polyols as green and renewable alternatives.This manuscript provides an overview of the research progress in bio-based polyols and focuses on the introduction of commonly used bio-based polyol feedstocks,including vegetable oils,lignocellulosic fibers,and natural phenolic compounds,along with their conversion methods.Finally,we address the challenges faced by bio-based polyol research and present future directions of development.

关 键 词：生物质 多元醇 可持续 环境友好 

分 类 号：TQ223.16[化学工程—有机化工]