慢性肾脏病患者洗手行为及技能与传染病健康素养的相关性分析  

Correlation Analysis Between Hand Washing Behavior and Skills and Health Literacy of Infectious Diseases in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

作　　者：陈晶[1] 宋静[1] CHEN Jing;SONG Jing(Department of Renal Medicine,Fuxing Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属复兴医院肾内科,北京100038

出　　处：《医学信息》2023年第17期40-44,共5页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的调查住院慢性肾脏病患者洗手行为及技能与传染病健康素养的关系,以期为护理人员制定健康教育计划提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法对2021年6月-2023年2月某综合医院305例慢性肾脏病患者进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析洗手行为及技能与传染病健康素养测评的关系,采用多元线性逐步回归分析慢性肾脏病患者洗手行为及技能的影响因素。结果慢性肾脏病患者洗手行为得分为(1.80±0.74)分,洗手技能得分为(4.46±1.25)分,传染病健康素养测评总得分属中等水平。Pearson相关性分析显示,传染病健康素养与洗手行为、洗手技能呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元线性逐步回归分析显示,性别、文化、家中有医务人员、传染病健康素养总分及部分维度是洗手行为及技能重要影响因素。结论慢性肾脏病患者洗手行为及技能、传染病健康素养情况有待提高,护理人员应重视提高患者传染病健康素养,有利于改进其洗手行为及技能,进而降低院内交叉感染风险。Objective To investigate the relationship between hand-washing behavior and skills and health literacy of infectious diseases in hospitalized patients with chronic kidney disease,so as to provide basis for nursing staff to formulate health education plans.Methods A total of 305 patients with chronic kidney disease in a general hospital from June 2021 to February 2023 were investigated by convenience sampling method.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between hand washing behavior and skills and health literacy assessment of infectious diseases.Multiple linear stepwise regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of hand washing behavior and skills in patients with chronic kidney disease.Results The score of hand washing behavior in patients with chronic kidney disease was(1.80±0.74)scores,and the score of hand washing skills was(4.46±1.25)scores.The total score of health literacy assessment of infectious diseases was at a medium level.Pearson correlation analysis showed that health literacy of infectious diseases was positively correlated with hand washing behavior and hand washing skills(P<0.05).Multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis showed that gender,culture,medical staff at home,total score of infectious disease health literacy and some dimensions were important influencing factors of hand washing behavior and skills.Conclusion The hand washing behavior and skills of patients with chronic kidney disease and the health literacy of infectious diseases need to be improved.Nursing staff should pay attention to improving the health literacy of patients with infectious diseases,which is conducive to improving their hand washing behavior and skills,thereby reducing the risk of cross-infection in the hospital.

关 键 词：慢性肾脏病 洗手行为 传染病健康素养 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]