企业数据财产权益的归属判定及实现程序  

Attribution Determination and Realization Procedure of Property Interests in Enterprise Data

作　　者：姬蕾蕾 JI Lei-lei(Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200240

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期88-99,共12页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“民法典中隐私与个人信息的协同保护研究”(项目编号:21CFX034)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：企业数据财产权益如何配置及实现是当前数字法学面临的司法困境和理论难题。企业数据财产权益分配困难的根源在于,学界依附于传统财产权理论解决企业数据权属问题,未能有效识别数据之上的复杂利益关系,亦未能澄清数据权利制度所欲解决的核心问题。算法是数据价值生成的核心,运用算法思维探索可计算的数据权益分配方案,更契合数据流转的客观规律与当下实践。具体而言,以算法架构判断数据的价值形态,以裁判基准界定数据的权益范围,可对企业数据权益进行阶段化配置。数据价值生成经历数据源、数据集合及数据产品三种形态,考察各阶段数据权益边界的司法立场,判定财产权益的归属主体:数据源的财产权益归属个人,数据集合的财产权益由个人与数据企业共有,数据产品的财产权益归属数据企业。在此基础上,以“卡-梅框架”检验企业数据权属的效果,并决定其上权益实现的程序规则,由此达到对企业数据财产权益的归属确认及动态保护的双赢效果。How to allocate and realize the rights and interests of enterprise data property is a judicial dilemma and theoretical problem faced by digital jurisprudence.The root cause of the difficulty in the distribution of the rights and interests of enterprise data property is that the academic community relies on the traditional property rights theory to solve the problem of enterprise data ownership,and fails to effectively identify the complex interest relationship on the data,and fails to clarify the core problems that the data rights system aims to solve.Algorithm is the core of data value generation,and using algorithmic thinking to explore the calculable data equity distribution scheme is more in line with the objective law of data flow and current practice.To be specific,using algorithm architecture to judge the value form of data and judge the scope of data rights and interests can be phased allocation of enterprise data rights and interests.Data value generation goes through three forms:data source,data set and data product.The judicial position of data equity boundary at each stage is investigated,and the ownership subject of property equity is determined:the property equity of data source belongs to the individual,the property equity of data set is shared by the individual and data enterprise,and the property equity of data product belongs to the data enterprise.On this basis,the“C&M framework”is used to test the effect of enterprise data ownership and determine the procedural rules for realizing the rights and interests on it,so as to achieve the win-win effect of the ownership confirmation and dynamic protection of enterprise data property rights and interests.

关 键 词：企业数据 权益归属 算法规制 裁判基准 卡-梅框架 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D922.294[政治法律—法学]