催吐法联合胃管洗胃法治疗患儿误服药物或毒物的临床治疗效果  

Clinical Therapeutic Effect of Emetic Method Combined with Gastric Tube Gastric Lavage in Treating Children Who Accidentally Took Drugs or Poisons

作　　者：王敏 徐凌霞 徐文青 WANG Min;XU Lingxia;XU Wenqing(Department of Emergency Medicine,Kunshan First People´s Hospital,Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,215300 China;Jiangsu Nursing Vocational College,Huai´an,Jiangsu Province,223005 China;Department of Pediatrics,Kunshan First People´s Hospital,Kunshan,Jiangsu Province,215300 China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省苏州市昆山市第一人民医院急诊科,江苏昆山215300 [2]江苏省淮安市江苏护理职业学院,江苏淮安223005 [3]江苏省苏州市昆山市第一人民医院儿科,江苏昆山215300

出　　处：《系统医学》2023年第11期56-59,共4页Systems Medicine

基　　金：淮安市社科研究课题(2022WSC13)。

摘　　要：目的 分析在误服药物或毒物患儿的临床干预中对其采取催吐法联合胃管洗胃法治疗的干预效果。方法 选取2021年6月-2022年6月昆山市第一人民医院友谊院区收治的误服药物或毒物患儿90例作为该次观察对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组(催吐法联合胃管洗胃法,45例)和对照组(胃管洗胃法,45例),比较两组分别治疗后的洗胃时间、临床治疗效果、出血性液体发生率。结果 观察组临床疗效(91.1%)高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.920,P<0.05);治疗后,与对照组相比,观察组洗胃时间更短,出血性液体发生率更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在误服药物或毒物患儿的临床治疗中对其采取催吐法联合胃管洗胃法进行治疗可明显提高洗胃效果,同时还能缩短洗胃时间,减少洗胃可能引起的出血性液体发生率。Objective To analyze the effect of clinical intervention in children who have taken drugs or poisons by mistake by adopting the method of inducing emetic treatment combined with gastric tube gastric lavage.Methods 90 cases of children admitted to Youyi Hospital of Kunshan First People´s Hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 who took drugs or poisons by mistake were taken as the object of this observation.They were divided into observation group(emetic method combined with gastric tube gastric lavage,45 cases)and control group(gastric tube gastric la⁃vage,45 cases)according to the method of randomized numerical table.The gastric lavage time,clinical therapeutic ef⁃fect,and incidence of hemorrhagic fluid of the two groups after treatment were compared respectively.Results The clinical efficacy in observation group(91.1%)was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statisti⁃cally significant(χ^(2)=3.920,P<0.05).After treatment,compared with the control group,the observation group had a shorter gastric lavage time and a lower incidence of hemorrhagic fluid,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the clinical treatment of children who have taken drugs or poisons by mistake,adopting the method of inducing emetic method combined with gastric tube gastric lavage can significantly improve the effect of gastric lavage,and at the same time can shorten the time of gastric lavage and reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic fluid that may be induced by gastric lavage.

关 键 词：催吐法 胃管洗胃法 误服药物 毒物 

分 类 号：R4[医药卫生—临床医学]