涤纶面料超临界二氧化碳的防紫外线整理工艺  

Optimization of anti-ultraviolet process of polyester fabrics in supercritical carbon dioxide

作　　者：张娟 乔燕 孙伟 高世会 ZHANG Juan;QIAO Yan;SUN Wei;GAO Shihui(Liaoning Vocational College of Light Industry,Dalian 116100,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁轻工职业学院,辽宁大连116100

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2023年第8期23-25,共3页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅2021年度科学研究经费项目(LJKZ1325)。

摘　　要：针对涤纶面料传统防紫外线整理方法存在工序繁多、成本高、污染大等问题,采用超临界二氧化碳防紫外线整理技术,以紫外线吸收剂UV-P为整理剂,研究了紫外线吸收剂UV-P质量分数、温度、压力和时间对紫外线防护系数UPF的影响。结果表明:在紫外线吸收剂UV-P质量分数3%、温度110℃、压力25 MPa和时间90 min的工艺条件下,UPF可达64;经过多次水洗后,面料仍具有极佳的紫外线防护效果,但拉伸断裂强力和断裂伸长率有所下降。In view of the problems such as various processes,high cost and heavy pollution in the traditional anti-ultraviolet finishing method of polyester fabrics,the influence of the UV absorber UV-P mass fraction,temperature,pressure and time on the UV protection coefficient UPF is studied by using the supercritical carbon dioxide anti-ultraviolet finishing technology.The results show that with an optimized finishing process of UV ultraviolet absorbent UV-P dosage of 3%,a temperature of 110℃,a pressure of 25 MPa and a time of 90 min in supercritical carbon dioxide,the UPF can reach 64.After multiple washes,the fabric still has excellent UV protection effect,but the tensile breaking strength and elongation at break have a certain decrease.

关 键 词：涤纶面料 超临界二氧化碳 防紫外线整理 耐水性 紫外线防护系数 

分 类 号：TS190.645[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]