含裂隙类岩石力学特性研究现状与展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Fractured Rock Mechanical Properties

作　　者：伏德柱 经纬[1,2,3,4] 金仁才 钱元弟 经来旺 薛维培[1,2] FU Dezhu;JING Wei;JIN Rencai;QIAN Yuandi;JING Laiwang;XUE Weipei(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;Postdoctoral Research Station of Civil Engineering,China 17th Metallurgical Group Co.,Ltd.,Ma'anshan 243000,China;Postdoctoral Research Station of Civil Engineering,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;School of Mechanics and Optoelectronic Physics,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学土木建筑学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室,安徽淮南232001 [3]中国十七冶集团有限公司土木工程博士后科研工作站,安徽马鞍山243000 [4]安徽理工大学土木工程博士后科研流动站,安徽淮南232001 [5]安徽理工大学力学与光电物理学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《上海建材》2023年第4期59-63,共5页Shanghai Building Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51904012);安徽省教育厅高校自然科学研究重大资助项目(KJ2021ZD0053);安徽省博士后研究人员科研活动经费资助项目(2022B640);深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(SKLMRDPC19KF02);华能庆阳煤电有限责任公司宁正煤田大埋深超厚煤层沿空跟底掘进巷道关键支护技术研究资助项目(HNQMHTY-051-2022-JZ01);大柳煤矿有限公司“三软”煤层回采巷道支护技术研究科技资助项目(HNMYKJ19-04)。

摘　　要：针对裂隙对类岩石力学性质的影响,阐述了近年来关于含裂隙类岩石力学性质方面的研究进展,主要包括不同裂隙数目、裂隙倾角和裂隙形状下裂隙类岩石的力学特性。通过对预制裂隙类岩石试件的深入探究,系统分析了在单轴压缩试验、双轴压缩试验、三轴压缩试验以及数值模拟中含裂隙类岩石试件的力学特性。此外,介绍了含裂隙类岩石研究时所用试验设备,结合现有研究成果,提出了关于含裂隙类岩石力学试验研究的发展趋势。结果表明:裂隙的数目、倾角及形状均会对含裂隙类岩石试件的力学性质产生显著影响。Due to the uneven texture of the natural rock,it is hard to ensure the same properties of each sample,thus a rock-like material was used as replace,and the research progress on it in recent years was elaborated,including the mechanical characteristics of fractured rock-like material under dif-ferent fracture numbers,the different fracture inclination angles and the different fracture shapes.Through deep analysis of prefabricated fractured rock-like material specimens,the mechanical characteristics of fractured rock-like material specimens in the single axial compression test,the biaxial compression test,the triaxial compression test and the numerical simulation test were conducted and studied.The influencing factors of different fracture numbers,inclination angles and shape of fractured rock-like material specimens were discussed.The results show that the number,inclination angle and shape of fractures have played significant impacts on their mechanical characteristics.In addition,various equipment for fractured rock-like material research and testing was introduced,and the future development trend of fractured rock-like material tests was proposed.

关 键 词：裂隙 类岩石材料 力学特性 研究现状 

分 类 号：TU45[建筑科学—岩土工程]