精神需求导向下乡村养老设施改进研究  

RESEARCH ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF RURAL ELDERLY CARE FACILITIES UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF SPIRITUAL NEEDS

作　　者：李岩 王卉 LI Yan;WANG Hui(College of Architecture and Art,North China University of Technology,Beijing 100144,China)

机构地区：[1]北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院,北京100144

出　　处：《低温建筑技术》2023年第7期14-18,共5页Low Temperature Architecture Technology

摘　　要：随着我国逐步进入老龄化社会,养老负担越来越重,尤其农村地区,由于经济发展和养老设施水平的限制,养老问题更加突出。文中以老年人精神需求为导向,选取河南省某乡镇敬老院做深入研究。通过调研其基础设施水平和老年人生活状态,发现存在基础设施不足、公共空间环境不佳、居住不舒适等问题。随后对其问题加以总结分析,并给出更新改造建议,以期改善老年人居住环境,满足其精神需求,提升其生活满意度,为解决农村欠发达地区养老问题提供参考经验。As China gradually enters an aging society,the burden of providing for the aged is getting heavier,espe⁃cially in rural areas.Limited to the economic development and the level of facilities for the elderly,the problem of providing for the aged is more prominent.A township nursing home in Henan Province is selected to study the spiri⁃tual needs of the elderly.Insufficient infrastructures,poor public space environment,and uncomfortable living condi⁃tions are found through the investigation,and the corresponding renovation suggestions are proposed to improve life satisfaction,which may provide the reference for solving the elderly care problem in underdeveloped rural areas.

关 键 词：乡村养老设施 老年人居住环境 精神需求 

分 类 号：TU241.93[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]