河南两地老年慢性病患者合理用药素养现状及影响因素  

Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Rational Drug Use Literacy Among Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases in Two Cities in Henan Province

作　　者：齐艳霞[1] 马培志[1] 李春晓[2] 李桃英[3] 赵丽玲 马岩 杜晓俊 QI Yanxia;MA Peizhi;LI Chunxiao;LI Taoying;ZHAO Liling;MA Yan;DU Xiaojun(Department of Pharmacy,Henan Provincial People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450003,China;Department of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Department of Pharmacy,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,China;Department of Pharmacy,Henan Provincial Chest Hospital,Zhengzhou 450008,China;Department of Pharmacy,Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated To ZhengZhou University,Zhengzhou 450007,China;Department of Pharmacy,the First People’s Hospital of Zhumadian,Zhumadian 463000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省人民医院药学部,河南郑州450003 [2]河南中医药大学第一附属医院药学部,河南郑州450000 [3]郑州大学第二附属医院药学部,河南郑州450014 [4]河南省胸科医院药学部,河南郑州450008 [5]郑州大学附属郑州中心医院药学部,河南郑州450007 [6]驻马店市第一人民医院药学部,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2023年第16期2900-2903,共4页Henan Medical Research

基　　金：中国药品监督管理研究会立项课题(2023-018)。

摘　　要：目的了解河南两地老年慢性病患者合理用药素养现状,分析其影响因素,为后续制定有效的干预措施和政策、探索适应老龄化社会形势的药事服务模式提供科学依据。方法采用老年人用药素养与常识调查问卷,随机抽样对河南省郑州市、驻马店市60岁以上患有慢性病的城市居民进行问卷调查。结果河南两地老年慢性病患者中9.1%具备合理用药素养,年龄、月平均收入水平和受教育程度为其影响因素(P<0.05)。80岁以上人群(OR=3.168)、月收入3000~5000(OR=3.554)具有合理用药素养的可能性更高;与初中(OR=0.441)和高中、中专及大专(OR=0.407)相比,本科教育水平具有合理用药素养的可能性更高。结论老年慢性病患者的合理用药素养水平较低,应加强针对老年慢性病患者的药事服务。Objective To understand the current situation of rational drug use literacy and its influencing factors among elderly patients with chronic diseases in two cities in Henan Province,and provide scientific basis for formulating effective intervention measures and policies in the future and exploring pharmaceutical service models that adapt to the aging social situation.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among urban residents over 60 years old with chronic diseases in Zhengzhou and Zhumadian,Henan Province.Results Nine point one percent of the elderly patients with chronic diseases in two cities in Henan Province had rational drug use literacy,with age,average monthly income and education level as influencing factors(P<0.05).People over 80 years old(OR=3.168)and those with monthly income of 3000-5000(OR=3.554)were more likely to have rational drug use literacy.Compared with junior high school(OR=0.441),high school,vocational college,and technical secondary school(OR=0.407),undergraduate education were more likely to have rational drug use literacy.Conclusion The level of rational drug use literacy of the elderly patients with chronic diseases is relatively low,and pharmaceutical services targeting elderly patients with chronic diseases should be strengthened.

关 键 词：老年人 慢性病 合理用药素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]