Complex upper extremity injuries:targeted muscle reinnervation,free functional muscle transfer,and vascularized composite allotransplantation  

作　　者：Jonathan Bekisz Jacques H.Hacquebord 

机构地区：[1]Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery,New York University Langone Health,New York,NY 10016,USA [2]Department of Orthopedic Surgery/Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery,New York University Langone Health,New York,NY 10016,USA.

出　　处：《Plastic and Aesthetic Research》2022年第1期14-21,共8页整形与美容研究（英文版）

摘　　要：Restoration of upper extremity function poses a unique surgical challenge.With considerations ranging from ensuring appropriate skeletal support and musculotendinous and ligamentous anatomy,restoring adequate vascularity and innervation,and providing sufficient soft tissue coverage,upper extremity injuries present a diverse range of reconstructive problems.Recent history has been marked by an expansion of novel techniques for addressing these complex issues.Sophisticated modalities,such as targeted muscle reinnervation,free functional muscle transfer,and vascularized composite allotransplantation,have become some of the most powerful tools in the armamentarium of the reconstructive surgeon.This review article aims to define the distinguishing features of each of these modalities and reviews some of their unique advantages and limitations.

关 键 词：Targeted muscle reinnervation free functional muscle transfer vascularized composite allotransplantation 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]