巴基斯坦海洋管理机制与政策走向探析  

An analysis of maritime management mechanism and policy trends in Pakistan

作　　者：陈跃 刘瑞 CHEN Yue;LIU Rui(National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin 300171,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《自然资源情报》2023年第6期62-68,共7页Natural Resources Information

摘　　要：巴基斯坦是南亚第二大国,是重要的沿海国家,海洋开发潜力巨大,发展需求迫切。巴基斯坦政府共有9个涉海管理部门,海洋事务主管部门为海事部,其他涉海职责按照归口管理,分散于规划、发展和特别倡议部,外交部,科技部,能源部,以及国家粮食安全和研究部等。巴基斯坦在海洋权益、海上安全、海洋渔业、海上运输等领域制定了专门的法律制度;全面推动蓝色经济发展,加强海洋生态环境保护,并将中巴经济走廊视为发展引擎。As the second largest country in South Asia,Pakistan is an important coastal country with huge potential and urgent needs for marine development.Pakistani government has nine departments in charge of marine affairs with the Ministry of Maritime Affairs as the major one.Pakistan has formulated a special law system in the fields of maritime rights and interests,maritime security,marine fisheries and maritime transportation.And this system has comprehensively promoted the development of the blue economy,strengthened marine ecological and environmental protection,and regarded the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as an engine of development.

关 键 词：巴基斯坦 海洋管理 蓝色经济 中巴经济走廊 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学] F135.3[经济管理—世界经济]