汉语流行词中“人”与“者”的三个平面理论研究  

A Study on“Ren”and“Zhe”in Chinese Buzzwords from Theory of Three-level Approach

作　　者：徐晓琼[1] 涂雅婷 XU Xiaoqiong;TU Yating(School of Humanities and Foreign Languages,Hunan Agriculture University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学人文与外国语学院,长沙410128

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2023年第7期61-66,共6页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅重点科研项目(20A112)。

摘　　要：从语法研究的三个平面理论对“人”与“者”两个流行语结构进行了立体多维分析。“人”句法上相当于一个自由词素、语义上具有[+animate]、[+human]、[-definiteness]、[±agentive]等特征,语用上普适直白性能够激发共鸣与归属感,因而能够产生大量广泛流行的词汇。而“者”产生新流行词的能力较弱,因为它的句法身份、语义特征以及语用指向与“人”截然不同。由此可见,虽然流行语的形式多变,传播具有偶然性,但都有语言学本质性的内在根源。This paper aims to explain the differences between the seeming synonyms“ren”and“zhe”in Chinese buzzwords from the theory of Three-level Approach,and proposes the ideas that in comparison with“zhe”,the Chinese buzzwords with“ren”have a higher popularity and a diversity of derivation.Syntactically,“ren”is a free morpheme,and“zhe”is a bound morpheme.Semantically,“ren”carries features of[+animate],[+human],[-definiteness]and[±agentive],while the semantic features of“zhe”are[±animate],[±human],[±definiteness]and[+agentive].Pragmatically,“ren”is more suitable for arousing echo and sense of belongings among the youth.

关 键 词：人 者 句法 语义 语用 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]