明洪武时期凤阳农政考  

Textual Research of Fengyang Agricultural Administration in Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty

作　　者：李明阳 LI Mingyang(Schoolof Marxism,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学马克思主义学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2023年第7期78-82,共5页Journal of Changchun University

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(AHSKQ2021D202)。

摘　　要：凤阳是明太祖朱元璋的故里。元末,随着朱元璋等淮西军事政治集团的崛起,凤阳地区的政治地位也日渐重要。在洪武一朝,明太祖在凤阳派驻重臣,经营屯田,免除税粮,发展生产,一定程度地扭转了元末以来两淮地区的凋敝残破局面,有利于地方社会经济的复苏与发展,也产生了一些消极影响,造成明中叶以后凤地人口大量逃亡,田园荒废。凤阳农业的兴衰嬗递,人口的繁衍迁移,在一定程度上也是明代社会变迁的投影与折射。Fengyang was the hometown of Zhu Yuan-zhang,Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty.At the end of Yuan Dynasty,with the rise of Zhu Yuan-zhang and other military and political groups in Huaixi,the political status of Fengyang area became increasingly important.During Hongwu period,Zhu Yuan-zhang dispatched ministers to Fengyang to manage the land,relive grain tax and develop production.To a certain extent,he had reversed the depressed situation in Huainan and Huaibei areas since the end of Yuan Dynasty,which was conducive to the recovery and development of local social economy,but it had some negative effects,such as population escapement and land devastation in Fengyang after the middle of Ming Dynasty.The rise and fall of agriculture in Fengyang and the increase and flow of population,to some extent,were also the projection and refraction of social changes in Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：明代 洪武 农业 凤阳 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]