粤港澳大湾区机器人产业空间格局演变与规划响应  

Spatial Pattern Evolution and Planning Suggestions of the Robotics Industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：沈静[1] 林承憓 魏成[2] 童思尧 SHEN Jing;LIN Chenghui;WEI Cheng;TONG Siyao

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

出　　处：《规划师》2023年第8期40-48,共9页Planners

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271181)。

摘　　要：基于粤港澳大湾区机器人企业数据,借助空间分析方法探究了1990—2021年机器人产业空间格局演变特征,并运用空间回归模型分析其影响因素。结果表明:粤港澳大湾区的机器人产业呈现“大扩散、小集中”的空间格局演变特征,机器人产业依托产业园区在珠三角东岸形成了空间集聚核心区,产业中游发展水平成为机器人产业空间集聚的关键,产业园区规划促进了机器人产业空间的集聚。基于此,从产业格局网络化、产城发展融合化、功能业态复合化、生产研发数智化等4个方面提出规划响应建议,以促进粤港澳大湾区机器人产业高质量发展。Based on data from robotics enterprises in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,spatial analysis methods are used to explore the spatial pattern evolution characteristics of the robotics industry from 1990 to 2021,and spatial regression models are used to analyze its influencing factors.The results reveal a distinct spatial evolution pattern in the robotics industry,characterized by a significant dispersion at a macro scale and a concentrated agglomeration at a micro scale,and the industry has formed a spatial agglomeration core area on the east coast of the Pearl River Delta relying on industrial parks.The advantages in the amount and technological innovation of midstream enterprises in the robotics industry have a strong attraction for other companies,so their development level plays a key role in the spatial agglomeration of the robotics industry.Industrial planning including spatial carriers,land price discounts,and tax incentives has also played a crucial role in facilitating the agglomeration of the robotics industry.Therefore,four planning suggestions are provided to promote the high-quality development of the robotics industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Those planning suggestions encompass networked industrial patterns,integrated development of city and industry,diversified functional formats,and intelligent production.

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 机器人产业 空间格局 产业园区 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]