船舶黑烟管控与监管研究  

Talking about the prevention and control of black smoke from ships

作　　者：刘海英 张翰林[1] 唐海田[2] 彭士涛[1] 胡健波[1] 邓孟涛 LIU Hai-ying;ZHANG Han-lin;TANG Hai-tian;PENG Shi-tao;HU Jian-bo;DENG Meng-tao(Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,National Engineering Research Center of Port Hydraulic Construction Technology,Laboratory of Environmental Protection in Water Transport Engineering,M.O.T.,Tianjin 300456,China;Yantai Marine Environment Monitoring Central Station of State Oceanic Administration,Yantai 264006,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所港口水工建筑技术国家工程研究中心水路交通环境保护技术交通行业重点实验室,天津300456 [2]国家海洋局烟台海洋环境监测中心站,烟台264006

出　　处：《水道港口》2023年第3期494-498,512,共6页Journal of Waterway and Harbor

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3203400);天津市科技计划项目(22ZYQYGX00140);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(TKS20220206)。

摘　　要：梳理我国船舶大气污染防治相关政策与标准,介绍源自发动机和燃油的船舶黑烟成因以及对全球气候变化和港口城市空气的危害,调研国内外船舶黑烟管控要求和检测方法,借鉴国内陆上固定污染源和移动污染源的黑烟治理经验,提出将船舶黑烟防治列为船舶大气污染防治重要工作内容的建议,以及船舶黑烟管控政策制定、船舶黑烟检测标准制定、多部委合作治理船舶黑烟、船舶黑烟治理与监管技术研发应用等展望。Ship air pollution prevention related domestic regulations and standards were sorted.Causes of ship black smoke due to the engine and fuel oil are introduced,as well as the harm to global climate change and coastal air quality.Based on the worldwide investigation on the requirements and detection methods of ship black smoke,and domestic experiences of black smoke control on the fixed and mobile pollution sources,ship black smoke control is strongly suggested as an important part of ship air pollution prevention.Furthermore,prospects were put forward to promote the formulation of ship black smoke control regulations,detection standards,cooperation mechanisms of multiple administrations,treatment technologies,and supervision technologies.

关 键 词：船舶 黑烟 大气污染 

分 类 号：U65[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程] X52[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]