试论北宋徽宗时期西京宫城格局  

On Reconstruction and Renovation of the Architectural Layout of Xijing Palace under Emperor Huizong's Government of the Northern-Song Dynasty

作　　者：韩建华[1] Han Jianhua

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2023年第7期18-29,152,153,共14页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“唐宋变革视野下的洛阳城考古研究”(项目编号:20BKG024);国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题专项重大招标项目“隋唐洛阳城遗址考古发掘资料的整理与综合研究”(项目编号:LSYZD21019);国家社科基金重大项目“辽上京皇城遗址考古发掘资料的整理和综合研究”(项目编号:20&ZD251)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：宫城格局是国家的象征,宫城格局的变动,体现了皇权运作空间的变动。北宋王朝定都开封,以洛阳为西京,本文以徽宗时期洛阳宫城的修治与建设为研究主线,探讨此时期宫城格局的变动。首先,以文献结合考古资料论证了宫城北扩至“广袤十六里”;其次,利用考古资料,以考古发现的明福门位置为坐标,确定了宫城东西横街的形制与范围,认为宫城是以东西横街和太极殿东西廊为界进行分区;第三,本文对文明殿的地望与形制进行了复原和探讨。作者通过分析认为,徽宗时期统治者通过大规模营建洛阳宫城中象征国家权威与权力的不同类型建筑,以达到神圣与世俗双重空间格局的重新配置,是为实现扩大徽宗皇帝权威的政治目的。It is true that any reconstruction and renovation to the architectural layout of royal palace as the symbol of the nation is accompanied with the changed space of the executive administration of the court.The Northern-Song Dynasty chose Kaifeng as the Capital of the nation,and Luoyang as'Xijing'(west capital)which is located west to the Capital of Kaifeng.This thesis focuses on the modification of Xijing royal palace in Luoyang reviewing its renovation and reconstruction under Northern-Song Emperor Huizong's(徽宗)governance by historical archives and archaeological materials,and reaching the following:First,the royal palace is extended as far as 16 li northward.Second,the archaeologically discovered Mingfu Gate as coordinate defines the shape and extent of the east-west passages,which work together with the east-west corridors of the Taiji Hall to divide the functional zones within the royal palace.Third,the Wenming Hall is surveyed in location,original status,shape and layout.To sum up,the reconstruction and renovation projects implemented under Emperor Huizong's administration is actually the embodiment of his political ambition that blesses for the strength and consolidation of the imperial court by the mixed forces of both divine and secular in the re-patterned configuration of the royal palace.

关 键 词：徽宗时期 西京宫城 空间配置 皇帝威权 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K244[历史地理—历史学]