婴儿是如何学会看东西的?--根据达夫妮·莫伊雷尔教授在婴幼儿发展与托育国际学术会议上的报告整理  

How does the baby learn to see:based on a presentation by Professor Daphne Maurer at the International Conference on Early Child Development and Childcare

作　　者：达夫妮·莫伊雷尔 Daphne Maurer(McMaster University,Hamilton L8S 4L8,Canada)

机构地区：[1]麦克马斯特大学,加拿大哈密尔顿L8S 4L8

出　　处：《健康研究》2023年第4期361-364,共4页Health Research

摘　　要：婴儿在出生时,生理上便已经做好看世界的准备。他们可以看到较大条纹,偏爱像面孔那样顶部比重大的事物;他们也可以区分人脸,并很快学会辨认母亲。这些技能会不断完善,直到视觉发展达到成年水平。文章从视敏度、面孔知觉和面孔识别这3种视觉能力的发展,以及视觉剥夺对视觉发展的影响来阐述婴幼儿的视觉发展。Babies are physiologically ready to see the world at birth.They can see larger stripes and prefer things with a larger top ratio like faces.They can also distinguish faces and quickly learn to recognize their mothers.These skills continue to be refined until visual development reaches adult levels.The paper describes the visual development of infants and young children in terms of the development of 3 visual abilities:visual acuity,face perception,and face recognition,and the effect of visual deprivation on visual development.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 视觉剥夺 视敏度 面孔知觉 面孔识别 

分 类 号：R339.3[医药卫生—人体生理学]