新疆出土佉卢文书所见汉晋鄯善国习惯法研究  

Shanshan's Common Law Derived from Unearthed Kharo■■hī Documents in the Period of Han and Jin Dynasties in Xinjiang

作　　者：韩树伟 HAN Shu-wei(Gansu Provincial Party School,Lanzhou,Gansu,730071)

机构地区：[1]中共甘肃省委党校,甘肃兰州730071

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期85-91,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“佉卢文文献所见汉晋鄯善国史研究”(21XZS016)。

摘　　要：20世纪初在新疆塔里木盆地南缘出土的千余件佉卢文书,种类繁多、内容丰富,其中大量的法律判例文书和契约经济类文书,如水源管理、禁止砍伐树木、牲畜使用与保护、禁止公务人员身兼数职、王室政令执行不力、惩处女巫、僧侣世俗化、收养子女须立契约等,再现了汉晋时期鄯善国的政治、经济、法律、社会等多个方面,弥补了传统史料记载之不足,对西域史研究尤其是汉晋时期的鄯善国习惯法无疑具有重要的学术价值。At the beginning of the twentieth century,thousands of pieces of Kharo■■hīDocuments were unearthed on the southern ring of the Tarim basin in Xinjiang.They are in great variety and rich in content,including a large number of legal judgments,economic and contract documents,such as water management,prohibiting tree felling,use and protection of livestock,prohibiting civil servants from holding multiple posts,ineffective implementation of royal decrees,punishment of witches,secularization of monks,adoption of children by contract,and so on.All these,playing back Shanshan's politics,economy,law and society in the period of Han and Jin Dynasties,make up for the shortage of the traditional historical records,which is unquestionably important for the study in the history of the Western Regions,especially Shanshan's common law in the period of Han and Jin Dynasties.

关 键 词：佉卢文书 汉晋 鄯善 习惯法 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]