突厥菴罗之可汗号商兑——基于历史语境的考察  

The Khan Title of Turkish Anluo(菴罗)

作　　者：雒晓辉 LUO Xiao-hui(Institute of Ancient History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100101)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第5期92-98,共7页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：突厥第五任大可汗菴罗在将汗位让位给堂兄摄图后,被册封为北面可汗,降居独洛水所在的匈奴单于故庭。以《隋书》《北史》为肇端,对菴罗所担任的北面可汗分别冠以“第二”和“第三”的可汗号。或认为,突厥汗国中统押东方的小可汗是约定俗成的储君,即“第二可汗”,按位序推排,居北面的菴罗可汗则是“第三可汗”,是《隋书》有误。然结合佗钵可汗亡后,“四可汗子”争夺汗位的结果,以及菴罗在让位后建牙独洛水,与大可汗分掌漠北的政治格局,不难推定,菴罗实乃是汗国的“第二可汗”,是《北史》有误。Anluo,the fifth great Turkic Khan,was conferred the title of Northern Khan after he gave up his throne to his cousin XieTu(摄图)and moved to the capital of the original Xiongnu Empire in the Duluo River Valley.In The Book of Sui and The History of the North,Anluo's northern Khan was named"the second"and"the third".Some scholars believe that the khan in the east of the Turkic Khanate is the conventional"crown prince",and the khan in Anluo in the north is the"third khan"according to the imperial order,which is wrongly recorded in The History of the Sui Dynasty(《隋书》).However,in combination with the result of many princes fighting for the throne after the death of Tuoba Khan,and the political situation that Anluo ruled the Duluo River Valley and Great Khan ruled the Mobei,it is not difficult to conclude that Anluo is the"second Khan"of the Turkic Khanate,which is wrongly recorded in The Northern History(《北史》).

关 键 词：《北史》 菴罗 储君 第二可汗 《隋书》 第三可汗 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]