坦桑尼亚矿产资源及矿业投资环境  

Analysis of mineral resources and the mining investment environment in Tanzania

作　　者：古阿雷 任军平 袁杨森[3] 彭俊[3] 陈靖 白令安[5] 左立波 孙宏伟 刘晓阳 孙凯 龚鹏辉 GU Alei;REN Junping;YUAN Yangsen;PENG Jun;CHEN Jing;BAI Ling’an;ZUO Libo;SUN Hongwei;LIU Xiaoyang;SUN Kai;GONG Penghui(Tianjin Certer,China Geological Survey,Tianjin 300170,China;Southern African Mining Research Institute,China Geological Survey,Tianjin 300170,China;No.2 Institute of Geological&Mineral Resources Survey of Henan,Zhengzhou 450001,He’nan,China;CITIC Construction Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100027,China;School of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心,天津300170 [2]中国地质调查局南部非洲矿业研究所,天津300170 [3]河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质矿产调查院,河南郑州450001 [4]中信建设有限责任公司,北京100027 [5]桂林理工大学地球科学学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《地质通报》2023年第8期1291-1301,共11页Geological Bulletin of China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题《环太平洋和非洲成矿域战略性矿产信息及成矿规律》(编号:2021YFC2901804);中国地质调查局项目《莫桑比克-坦桑尼亚钽锆钛资源调查》(编号:DD20201150);《南部非洲国际合作地质调查》(编号:DD20221801、DD20230125);《莫桑比克-马达加斯加钽铍资源调查与潜力评价》(编号:DD20230572)。

摘　　要：坦桑尼亚位于非洲东南部,是“一带一路”倡议落地非洲的桥头堡,同时也是中国对非工业合作、产能合作的先行先试国家。在研究坦桑尼亚矿产资源概况、矿业开发现状的基础上,从政局稳定性、金融环境等方面对中资企业赴坦开展矿业投资的前景进行了分析。研究表明,坦桑尼亚矿产资源丰富、矿业开发潜力巨大,而且政局稳定,金融环境良好,特别是新总统哈桑执政以来,传递诸多有利的投资环境信息。虽然存在基础设施落后、基础地质资料缺乏及政府腐败等不利因素,但投资者可先从资源丰富、开发基础较好的金矿入手,瞅准机会投资开发潜力较大的石墨、稀土等矿种;同时,注重矿业探、采、选、冶上下游一体化的产业链运营模式,统筹布局,带动当地经济发展。Tanzania,located in the southeast of Africa,is the bridgehead of the"the Belt and Road"in Africa.It is also a pilot country for China's industrial cooperation and production capacity cooperation with Africa.On the basis of studying the general situation of mineral resources and the current situation of mining development in Tanzania,this paper analyzes the prospect of Chinese enterprises'mining investment in Tanzania from the aspects of political stability and financial environment.The research shows that Tanzania is rich in mineral resources,with great potential for mining development,stable political situation and good financial environment.Especially since the new President Hassan took office,many favorable information of investment environment has been transmitted.Although there are unfavorable factors such as backward infrastructure,lack of basic geological data and government corruption,the author believes that investors can start from the gold mine with rich resources and good development foundation,and take the opportunity to invest in graphite,rare earth and other minerals with great potential.At the same time,it pays attention to the upstream and downstream integrated industry chain operation mode of mining exploration,mining,beneficiation and smelting,and makes overall layout to drive local economic development.

关 键 词：矿产资源 矿业开发 投资环境 坦桑尼亚 非洲 

分 类 号：P618[天文地球—矿床学] P619.2[天文地球—地质学] F416.1[经济管理—产业经济]