《黑龙江舆图》及其图说中满语地名探源  

Analysis on Manchu Geographical Names from Heilongjiang Atlas

作　　者：周赫 孙彦峰 ZHOU He;SUN Yan-feng(School of Ethnology,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;College of the Humanities,Jiamusi University,Jiamusi 154007,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学民族学学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]佳木斯大学人文学院,黑龙江佳木斯154007

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2023年第3期102-104,共3页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

基　　金：2022年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目:“辽代辽西地区族群凝聚与文化认同研究”(L22CMZ003)。

摘　　要：《大清会典舆图》是清王朝最后一次全国性实地测绘的地图,其分图《黑龙江舆图》及其图说,是记载清光绪时期黑龙江地理基本情况的历史地图文献。其内容与清代东北史地文献互为依据,为现代研究清代黑龙江地区提供准确、直观的史料。《黑龙江舆图说》完成于1899年3月,其中的满语地名占总地名的三分之二,且大多数地名沿用至今。探源黑龙江地区的满语地名,对今天传承满文文化及研究黑龙江历史、地理、民族等具有重要作用。The Qing huidian Atlas(大清会典舆图)is the last national field survey map of Qing Dynasty.Its submap Heilongjiang Map was a historical map document that records the basic geographical situation of Heilongjiang region in the GuangXu period of Qing Dynasty.The content and history of northeast China in the Qing Dynasty literature as the basis,for the modern research of Heilongjiang province in the Qing Dynasty to provide accurate and intuitive information.“Heilongjiang Atlas”was completed in March 1899,and the Manchu names account for two-thirds of the total,and most of them are still in use today.Exploring the Manchu place names in Heilongjiang region plays an important role in inheriting Manchu culture and studying the history,geography and nationality of Heilongjiang Province.

关 键 词：《黑龙江舆图》 《黑龙江舆图说》 满语地名 清代 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K293[历史地理—中国史] K235