影响日韩关系的两重因素:美国政策与领土问题  

The Influence of the United States on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations and Territorial Disputes between Japan and South Korea

作　　者：李若愚[1] Li Ruoyu

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,成都610000

出　　处：《日本研究》2023年第2期46-56,共11页Japan Studies

基　　金：教育部高校国别和区域研究备案中心四川师范大学日韩研究院重点项目“东北亚安全格局下的日韩关系研究”(项目编号:2022RHZD004)。

摘　　要：冷战爆发后,美国分别于1951年和1953年与日韩两国签订了安保条约。由于美国主导的对日片面媾和没能解决日韩建交的问题,美日安保与美韩安保迟迟难以形成遏制社会主义阵营的合力。在阻碍日韩建交的诸多因素中,两国围绕竹岛(韩国称独岛)的领土争端是最为棘手的问题。虽然美国依仗本国在同盟关系中的优势地位插手日韩领土争端促成两国建立邦交关系的做法一时收到成效,但源自外压的“搁置争议”不断从内部消耗着日韩之间的战略互信,使得日韩关系始终处于脆弱的状态。尹锡悦政权下日韩关系的改善同样只能掩盖两国间的固有矛盾而无法将其彻底消除。After the Cold War broke out,the United States formed military alliances with Japan in 1951 and South Korea in 1953.However,the San Francisco Conference did not lead to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and South Korea,and the US-Japan military alliance was not integrated with the US-South Korea military alliance.Among the impediments to establishing diplomacy between Japan and South Korea,the territorial dispute is the thorniest.Although the United States used its position of strength to intervene in the territorial dispute between Japan and South Korea,it improved relations between Japan and South Korea for a time.But the"shelving differences"caused by external pressure continues to deplete strategic trust between Japan and South Korea.Relations between Japan and South Korea have always been fragile.The improvement of Japan-South Korea relations under the Yoon Suk Yeol administration can only cover up the inherent contradictions between the two countries but cannot completely eliminate them.

关 键 词：日韩关系 日韩领土争端 美国的东亚政策 

分 类 号：D81[政治法律—国际关系]