消解与重构:社交媒体时代乡村社会的亲密关系变革——基于昭通市L村的个案研究  

Dissolution and Reconstruction:Transformation of Rural Social Intimacy in the Age of Social Media

作　　者：李宇峰[1] 刘燕红 Li Yufeng;Liu Yanhong

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学传媒学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《传媒观察》2023年第7期79-88,共10页Media Observer

摘　　要：本研究以云南省昭通市L村为田野研究对象,采用观察法、深度访谈等方法,探讨社交媒体在乡村夫妻亲密关系变革过程中扮演的角色及其作用机制。研究发现,在社会转型的背景下,乡村社会中传统婚姻观念和现代婚姻观念并存,这使得社交媒体对不同年龄的夫妻亲密关系产生了不一样的影响。总体来看,社交媒体消解了年长一代夫妻间的亲密关系,也重构了年轻一代夫妻间的亲密关系。在传统婚姻观念的支配下,相较于年轻一代,年长一代更倾向于在怀疑和猜忌中勉强维持着夫妻关系。研究发现,社交媒体进入L村后,消解、重构了亲密关系,造成亲密关系的泛化和伪亲密关系的增多。在乡土社会中,建立在熟人基础上的亲密关系的非正常扩散,使得村内离婚率或家庭重组率大幅度跃升,村民间人际关系被重塑,乡村家庭的和谐生态被打破。This study focuses on L village in Zhaotong City,Yunnan Province,as the field research subject and employs observation methods and in-depth interviews to explore the role and mechanisms of social media in the transformation of intimate relationships among rural couples.The research reveals that within the context of social transition,traditional and modern marital concepts coexist in rural society,leading to varying impacts of social media on the intimate relationships of couples of different age groups.Overall,social media has eroded the intimacy between older generations of couples while reconstructing intimacy among younger generations.Under the dominance of traditional marital concepts,the older generation tends to reluctantly maintain their marital relationship amidst suspicion and suspicion,compared to the younger generation.The study also finds that with the advent of social media in L village,intimate relationships have experienced both dissolution and reconstruction,resulting in the generalization of intimate relationships and an increase in pseudo-intimate relationships.In the rural context,the abnormal expansion of intimate relationships based on acquaintances has led to a significant surge in divorce rates or family reorganization within the village.As a consequence,interpersonal relationships among villagers have been reshaped,disrupting the harmonious ecosystem of rural families.

关 键 词：转型社会 熟人社会 亲密关系 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] C912.82[经济管理]