宋四六代言书写的互动性:基于文本生成过程的考察  

Interaction in Ghostwriting of Parallel-prose in the Song Dynasty:A Study Based on the Process of Text Generation

作　　者：戴路 DAI Lu(Institute of Chinese Unorthodox Culture,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064)

机构地区：[1]四川大学中国俗文化研究所,四川成都610064

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2023年第3期73-81,共9页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“宋代诏令的文体形态与文体观念研究”(21XZW005)。

摘　　要：宋四六的代言书写是指宋代文人为皇帝、宰执、地方官等代撰制、诰、表、启等应用性文章,其互动性贯穿于文本生成的四个阶段。在意图融合阶段,言意的二元结构集中体现为代言之笔与他人之意的关系,宋人通过日常的沟通协商,既塑造适合人际交往的“公意”,又妥善阐发蕴含作者喜怒爱憎的“私意”。在文章构思阶段,即时性的骈语问答体现出以群体智慧弥补个人才思困境的努力,让敏捷成为有径可循的境界。在文本修改阶段,代言者与立言者以稿本为物质载体,以点窜四字散语和剪裁四六隔对为主要形式,在相互商榷中优化表达效果。在篇章结撰阶段,多个代言者以同题共撰和旧题重撰的方式实现段落的拼合与改写,呈现出竞争与合作并存的关系。The ghostwriting of parallel prose in the Song Dynasty refers to the practical writing including imperial edicts,memorials,and epistles just for emperors,prime minister and local officials.The interaction can be seen in all the four stages of text generation.The first stage is fusion of meaning.The dual structure of words and meanings is embodied in the relationship between the ghostwriter and the meaning of addressor.Through the daily communication and negotiation,the ghostwriting in Song Dynasty not only shaped the“public will”in line with the interpersonal communication,but also properly elucidated the“private will”containing the author's joys and sorrows.Next,in the conception stage of the article,the instant answer with parallel phrase makes up for the dilemma of individual talents with group wisdom and makes agility possible.Then,in the stage of text revision,based on the manuscript,the ghostwriter and the addressor polish up the parallel phrase in mutual discussion.The last stage of chapter completion,ghostwriters realize the combination and rewriting of paragraphs,showing the competition and cooperation.

关 键 词：宋四六 代言书写 互动性 文本生成 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]