长江中游城市群新型城镇化与城市居民生活质量耦合协调关系研究  

Study on Coupling Coordination Relationship Between New Urbanization and Urban Residents’Quality of Life in Urban Agglomeration of Middle Reaches of Yangtze River

作　　者：刘润[1,2] 张杰 蔡思怡 余意峰 毛怡 LIU Run;ZHANG Jie;CAI Si-yi;YU Yi-feng;MAO Yi(Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Wuhan Planning Design Institute,Wuhan 430014,China;School of Tourism Management,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学资源环境学院,湖北武汉430062 [2]湖北大学区域开发与环境响应湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430062 [3]武汉市规划研究院,湖北武汉430014 [4]湖北大学旅游学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2023年第7期1349-1364,共16页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(19BMZ102);武汉市社会科学基金项目(2021011)。

摘　　要：推动新型城镇化与城市居民生活质量协调发展是贯彻实施以人为本城镇化战略的重要内容。通过构建评价指标体系,借助耦合协调模型测度2010~2019年长江中游城市群新型城镇化与城市居民生活质量耦合协调关系,采用核密度估计法、ESDA探索性方法对两者耦合协调关系进行时空分析,并运用Dagum基尼系数分解方法测度耦合协调关系区域差异,最后借助灰色关联度模型分析新型城镇化对城市居民生活质量及两者耦合协调关系变化的影响程度,结果表明:(1)新型城镇化与城市居民生活质量综合指数逐年递增,且两者时空演变呈现高度拟合特征。(2)新型城镇化与城市居民生活质量耦合协调关系逐渐增强,但整体水平不高,以武汉为首的省会城市耦合协调指数较高,其他城市耦合协调关系呈现不平衡特征。(3)区域差异方面,2010~2019年长江中游城市群区域内不平衡状态逐渐缩小,但子城市群内部耦合协调关系差异明显,武汉城市圈内部差异化特征最为显著,城市间发展协同性较低。(4)从灰色关联度模型和Pearson相关系数计算结果来看,城镇化率、人均GDP和第三产业占GDP比重对居民生活质量及两者之间耦合协调关系影响最大,因此在新型城镇化发展过程中应放宽农业转移人口城市落户限制,健全落户政策,提供针对农业转移人口免费劳动技能培训,多渠道增加居民可支配收入,提高生产和生活性服务业供给能力,优化产业结构,以高品质城市生活为目标,推动新型城镇化与城市居民生活质量协调发展。Promoting the coordinated development of new urbanization and urban residents’quality of life is an important part of implementing the people-oriented urbanization strategy.By constructing the evaluation index system and using the coupling coordination model to measure the coupling coordination relationship between the new urbanization and the quality of life of urban residents in the urban agglomeration of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from 2010 to 2019,this paper uses the kernel density estimation method and the ESDA exploratory method to analyze the temporal and spatial coupling coordination relationship between the two,and uses the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition method to measure the regional difference of the coupling coordination relationship.Finally,the grey correlation model is used to analyze the influence of the new urbanization on the quality of life of urban residents and the change of the coupling coordination relationship between the two,the results show that:(1)The comprehensive index of new urbanization and urban residents’quality of life is increasing year by year,and the spatial and temporal evolution of the two shows a high degree of fitting.(2)The coupling and coordination relationship between new-type urbanization and the quality of life of urban residents is gradually strengthened,but the overall level is not high.The coupling and coordination index of provincial capitals headed by Wuhan is higher,and the coupling and coordination relationship of other cities is unbalanced.(3)In terms of regional differences,from 2010 to 2019,the imbalance in the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River gradually narrowed,but the coupling and coordination relationship within the sub-urban agglomerations was significantly different.The internal differentiation characteristics of Wuhan metropolitan area were the most significant,and the development synergy between cities was low.(4)From the calculation results of grey correlation model and Pearson correlation coefficie

关 键 词：新型城镇化 城市居民生活质量 耦合协调关系 长江中游城市群 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]